# 【榜朝堂手詔】 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：欧阳修 体裁：poem ## 原文 朕近奉皇太后慈旨，濮安懿王，令朕稱親，仍有追崇之命。朕惟漢宣帝本生父稱曰親，又謚曰悼，裁置奉邑，皆應經義。既有典故，遂遵慈訓，而不敢當追崇之典。朕又以上承仁考宗廟社稷之重，義不得兼奉其私親，故但即園立廟，俾王子孫世襲濮國，自主祭祀，遠嫌有別。蓋欲為萬世法，豈皆權宜之舉哉。而台官呂誨等，始者專執合稱皇伯、進封大國之議。朕以本生之親改稱皇伯，歷考前世，並無典據；進封大國，則又禮無加爵之道。向自罷議之後，誨等奏促不已，忿其未行，乃引漢哀帝去恭皇定陶之號，立廟京師，干亂正統之事。皆朝廷未嘗議及者，歷加誣詆，自比師丹，意欲搖動人情，炫惑眾聽。以至封還告敕，擅不赴台，明繳留中之奏於中書，錄傳訕上之文於都下。暨手詔之出，誨等則以稱親立廟，皆為不當。朕覽誨等前疏，亦云生育之恩，禮宜追厚，俟祥示覃既畢，然後講求典禮，褒崇本親。今反以稱親為非，前後之言，自相抵牾。繼以堯俞等不顧義理，更相唱和，既撓權而恃眾，復歸過以取名。朕姑務含容，屈於明憲，止命各以本官補外。尚慮縉紳之間，士民之眾，不詳本末，但惑傳聞。欲釋群疑，理宜申諭，宜令中書門下俾御史臺出榜朝堂，及進奏院遍牒告示，庶知朕意。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐66478fb7d5‐8svt6 Cached time: 20260904194244 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.097 seconds Real time usage: 0.277 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 227/1000000 Revision size: 7899/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 7043/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 420/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3477/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 900333/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 260.206 1 -total 78.04% 203.069 1 Template:Header2 12.63% 32.870 1 Template:北宋作品 11.98% 31.167 1 Template:PD-old 11.43% 29.735 1 Template:License 7.87% 20.472 1 Template:Textquality 2.57% 6.678 1 Template:Plain_sister 1.35% 3.521 1 Template:Main_subject 0.47% 1.235 1 Template:Footer 0.24% 0.624 2 Template:Gap Render ID cc395fc7-a898-11f1-8472-cd6d743ef648 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:196978:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260904194243 and revision id 8968958. Rendering was triggered because: page-edit ## 白话译文 朕近来奉皇太后慈旨，濮安懿王，令朕称亲，仍有追崇的命令。朕思惟汉宣帝本生父称亲，又谥为悼，裁置奉邑，都应符合经义。既有典故，于是遵循慈训，而不敢当追崇的典制。朕又因为上承仁考宗庙社稷的重任，义不得兼奉自己的私亲，所以只在园中立庙，使王子孙世袭濮国，自己主持祭祀，远离嫌疑有所区别。大概想为万世法则，难道都是权宜之举吗。而台官吕诲等人，起初专门坚持应称皇伯、进封大国的建议。朕以本生之亲改称皇伯，遍考前代，并无典据；进封大国，则又礼无加爵的道理。自从罢议之后，吕诲等人奏请催促不已，忿恨建议未施行，于是引汉哀帝去除恭皇定陶之号、在京师立庙、干乱正统之事。这都是朝廷未曾议及的，一一加以诬诋，自比师丹，意在动摇人情，炫惑众听。以至于封还告敕，擅自不赴台，公开缴还留中的奏章于中书，传抄讥讽皇上的文字于都下。到手诏发出，吕诲等人则认为称亲立庙，都不恰当。朕阅览吕诲等人之前的奏疏，也说生育之恩，礼应追厚，等到祥禫完毕，然后讲求典礼，褒崇本亲。如今反而以称亲为非，前后之言，自相矛盾。接着尧俞等人不顾义理，更相唱和，既阻挠权柄而依恃人多，又归过于上以博取名望。朕姑且务求含容，屈于明宪，只命令各以本官补外。还顾虑缙绅之间，士民之众，不详本末，只被传闻迷惑。想要解释群疑，理宜申谕，应令中书门下使御史台出榜朝堂，及进奏院遍牒告示，使知道朕的旨意。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐66478fb7d5‐8svt6 Cached time: 20260904194244 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.097 seconds Real time usage: 0.277 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 227/1000000 Revision size: 7899/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 7043/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 420/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3477/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 900333/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 260.206 1 -total 78.04% 203.069 1 Template:Header2 12.63% 32.870 1 Template:北宋作品 11.98% 31.167 1 Template:PD-old 11.43% 29.735 1 Template:License 7.87% 20.472 1 Template:Textquality 2.57% 6.678 1 Template:Plain_sister 1.35% 3.521 1 Template:Main_subject 0.47% 1.235 1 Template:Footer 0.24% 0.624 2 Template:Gap Render ID cc395fc7-a898-11f1-8472-cd6d743ef648 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:196978:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260904194243 and revision id 8968958. Rendering was triggered because: page-edit ## 收录目录 - 《欧阳文忠公集》 · 卷122 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-0c4857537a752cdcbc89fd562dfebea0