# 【論乞賑救飢民劄子】 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：欧阳修 体裁：poem ## 原文 臣伏見近降大雪，雖是將來豐熟之兆，然即日陝西飢民流亡者眾，同、華、河中尤甚，往往道路遺棄小兒不少。只聞朝旨令那移近邊兵馬及於有官米處出糶，此外未聞別行賑救。此急在旦夕，不可遲回。其遺棄小兒，亦乞早降指揮，令長吏收恤。仍聞京西、東大雪不止，毀折桑柘不少。竊慮向去絲蠶稅賦無所出，致貧民起為盜賊，亦乞特降指揮體量。臣竊見國史書祖宗朝，每奏一兩州軍小有災傷，亦有多少賑恤，或蠲免稅租。蓋以所放者少，不損國用，又察民疾苦，微細不遺，所以國恩流布，民不怨嗟，不必須待災傷廣闊，方行賑救也。方今人貧下怨之際，不厭頻推恩惠，伏望聖慈，特賜矜憫。取進止。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐66478fb7d5‐bxjsd Cached time: 20260904194101 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.093 seconds Real time usage: 0.116 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 299/1000000 Revision size: 15683/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 11542/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 504/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6744/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.040/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 991107/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 92.914 1 -total 39.43% 36.638 1 Template:Header2 38.14% 35.440 2 Template:PD-old 37.91% 35.226 1 Template:宋朝作品 36.49% 33.900 2 Template:License 15.78% 14.661 1 Template:Textquality 5.30% 4.929 1 Template:Plain_sister 3.09% 2.873 1 Template:Main_subject 2.44% 2.269 1 Template:北宋作品 1.22% 1.136 1 Template:Footer Render ID 8ed4ca11-a898-11f1-aed5-655498297593 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:196909:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260904194101 and revision id 8968738. Rendering was triggered because: page-edit ## 白话译文 臣最近看见朝廷降下大雪，虽然这是将来丰收的征兆，但是眼下陕西的饥民流亡的很多，同州、华州、河中府尤其严重，道路上被遗弃的小孩不少。只听说朝廷旨意命令调移靠近边境的兵马以及在有官米的地方出粜，除此之外没有听说另外进行赈济救助。这事紧急在旦夕之间，不可迟疑拖延。那些被遗弃的小孩，也请求早点降下指挥，命令长吏收容抚恤。又听说京西、京东大雪不止，毁坏折断的桑树柘树不少。私下担心将来丝蚕税赋没有出处，导致贫民起来做盗贼，也请求特降指挥查核。臣私下看见国史记载祖宗朝，每当奏报一两个州军稍有灾伤，也有多少赈济抚恤，或者免除税租。因为所放免的少，不损害国家用度，又能体察民间疾苦，细微之处也不遗漏，所以国恩流布，百姓不怨恨叹息，不必等到灾伤广阔，才进行赈济救助。如今人民贫困、下面怨恨的时候，不嫌频繁推施恩惠，伏望圣慈，特赐怜悯。取进止。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐66478fb7d5‐bxjsd Cached time: 20260904194101 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.093 seconds Real time usage: 0.116 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 299/1000000 Revision size: 15683/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 11542/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 504/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6744/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.040/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 991107/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 92.914 1 -total 39.43% 36.638 1 Template:Header2 38.14% 35.440 2 Template:PD-old 37.91% 35.226 1 Template:宋朝作品 36.49% 33.900 2 Template:License 15.78% 14.661 1 Template:Textquality 5.30% 4.929 1 Template:Plain_sister 3.09% 2.873 1 Template:Main_subject 2.44% 2.269 1 Template:北宋作品 1.22% 1.136 1 Template:Footer Render ID 8ed4ca11-a898-11f1-aed5-655498297593 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:196909:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260904194101 and revision id 8968738. Rendering was triggered because: page-edit ## 收录目录 - 《欧阳文忠公集》 · 卷102 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-14bfafbbbf4c4e06e141abfd0f3a220c