# 冰井賦（以「寒井陰固，冰以時入」為韻） 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：佚名 体裁：fu ## 原文 鑿之冰井，厥用可觀。井因厚地而深，始將乎人力；冰以積陰而壯，必本乎司寒。所以候立春而氣至，當嚴寒之律殘。順乎時不愆於夏曆，守其典必驗於周官。若乃冽井者泉，藏冰者井。至陰相合，表虛受之無瑕；聚氣而堅，葉坤柔之至靜。況乎元律涸沍，寒光凝冷。積風塵於四郊，封雪霜於萬嶺者哉！觀其啟隈隩，洞幽深，矗如雪聚，皎若月臨。抱堅精之素質，體元妙之精心。期三淩以示乎遍用，言一日方屬乎窮陰。且渫其井，不愆於度。爰納其冰，轉增其固。妍媸必表，將金鏡而分形；明皎相鮮，與瓊漿而競素。影淋漓而未泮，質晶耀而凝沍，若玉壺之洞開，似金波之始露。其初也小人是承，剪乎荊棘，陟彼邱陵。當 玄冥 之用事，供北陸而藏冰；出窮穀而方結，下重泉而轉凝。托影超象，因物為比。或瓊碎而星流，或峰聯而嶽峙。為王者之恒典，俾群生而是以。穿重壤之十仞，以表藏周；候朝覿而夏頒，用不私已。稽夫井以不變為德，冰以至堅自持。井非冰而不能全其淨，冰非井而不能應其時。體剛居中，且異乎渫而不食；力柔其重，方同乎順以致辭。其功克廣，其用斯給。慎以祓除，節其出入。異彼廬陵之瑞，空存三色之名。同夫甲子之祥，用彰七月之什。當其舊典不廢，新令是緝。喜災害之無虞，頌皇王之禦立。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐66fbcb8f56‐g5fxg Cached time: 20260907080906 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.153 seconds Real time usage: 0.222 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 511/1000000 Revision size: 2935/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 43831/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 393/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5970/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.070/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6342749/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 180.324 1 -total 21.95% 39.578 1 紀瑞 21.91% 39.516 4 Template:YL 21.08% 38.011 1 Template:Album_header 16.94% 30.555 1 Template:Plain_sister 16.77% 30.235 1 Template:唐朝作品 16.27% 29.346 1 Template:PD-old 15.68% 28.273 1 Template:License 5.72% 10.315 1 仙都山銘_(張鷺) 4.68% 8.439 2 Template:參 Render ID 6533cd99-aa93-11f1-af0b-cf5887cc1d21 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:145297:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260907080906 and revision id 8358206. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 白话译文 凿出的冰井，其用处值得一看。井凭借厚地而深，最初靠人力挖掘；冰因积聚阴气而坚实，必定本于司寒之神。所以等候立春而气至，正当严寒的节律将尽。顺应时令不违背夏历，遵守典制必验证于周官。至于寒冷的井泉，藏冰的井。至阴之气相合，表面虚空接受而无瑕疵；聚气而坚硬，合于坤柔的至静。何况元气闭冻，寒光凝冷。积聚风尘于四郊，封冻雪霜于万岭呢！看它开启曲折幽深之处，洞中幽深，耸立如雪聚，皎洁如月临。怀抱坚精的素朴本质，体悟元妙的精心。期望三凌以示普遍使用，说一日正属于穷阴。况且疏浚其井，不违背法度。于是纳入其冰，转而增加其坚固。美丑必能显现，将如金镜而分形；明亮皎洁相映，与琼浆而竞白。影子淋漓而未融化，质地晶耀而凝冻，如玉壶洞开，似金波初露。起初小人承当，剪除荆棘，登上那丘陵。当 玄冥 行使职权，供北陆而藏冰；从穷谷而出才凝结，下重泉而转凝。托影超越形象，因物为比。或如琼碎而星流，或如峰联而岳峙。为君王的恒常典制，使群生因此得以。穿过重壤十仞，以表藏周；等候朝觐而夏颁，用不私己。考察井以不变为德，冰以至坚自持。井非冰不能保全其净，冰非井不能应其时。体刚居中，且不同于浚而不食；力柔其重，方同于顺以致辞。其功克广，其用斯给。谨慎以祓除，节制其出入。不同于那庐陵的祥瑞，空存三色之名。同于甲子的吉祥，用彰七月之什。当旧典不废，新令是缉。喜灾害无忧，颂皇王御立。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐66fbcb8f56‐g5fxg Cached time: 20260907080906 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.153 seconds Real time usage: 0.222 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 511/1000000 Revision size: 2935/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 43831/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 393/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5970/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.070/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6342749/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 180.324 1 -total 21.95% 39.578 1 紀瑞 21.91% 39.516 4 Template:YL 21.08% 38.011 1 Template:Album_header 16.94% 30.555 1 Template:Plain_sister 16.77% 30.235 1 Template:唐朝作品 16.27% 29.346 1 Template:PD-old 15.68% 28.273 1 Template:License 5.72% 10.315 1 仙都山銘_(張鷺) 4.68% 8.439 2 Template:參 Render ID 6533cd99-aa93-11f1-af0b-cf5887cc1d21 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:145297:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260907080906 and revision id 8358206. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 收录目录 - 《全唐文》 · 卷0716 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-1bb1f5c1446af82fa40cb2c672f4e359