# 對開渠判

类型：古籍独立作品
作者：佚名
体裁：essay

## 白话译文

岐州刺史馬回上奏請求開鑿水渠，並讓人們互相借貸，每年的賦稅不按時繳入。主管官員認為他勞而無功，將要商議裁決貶官。

蒲密之地的教化，鄭國白公的富饒，溝渠可以養育人民，秦漢因此得以稱霸。《豳風》記載了王業的開創，瓠口深深地顯著於歌謠之中。所以典農中郎將闡明了興廢黃河的意義，搜粟都尉在細微之處奠定了邦國的基礎，顧念那些循良之吏，道義存在於上下之間。馬回在中和之道上實踐教化，右翊班布條令，認為鄴下的堵塞水流，在鹽鹼地上成就了功業；南陽疏通田畝，富裕等同於京坻，雖然開鑿正勤奮，而清閒每每成就，借貸多有慚愧於邵父，最終有協合於倪公。倘若秋蟀春鶊之時，人民樂於疲憊於力役；杏花菖葉之際，農民不缺乏耕種蠶桑。輸送賦稅如果或許提前，豆粟何妨豐富積聚？仔細審理刑罰商議獄案，怎麼說適宜呢？

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## 收录目录

- 《全唐文》 · 卷0271

原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-1fa6118a5c90001d022d5078978ce9b4