# 【兵家類】 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：欧阳修 体裁：poem ## 原文 《周禮·夏官》：司馬掌軍戎，以九伐之法正邦國。《書》之《洪範》：「八曰『師』。」《易》之《系辭》：「取諸《睽》。」此兵之所由始也。湯、武之時，勝以仁義。春秋、戰國，出奇狃變，其術無窮，自田齊始，著《司馬之法》。漢興，張、韓之徒，序次其書。武帝之世，楊僕又捃摭之，謂之《紀奏》。孝成命任宏，乃以權謀、形勢、陰陽、技巧析為四種。由是，兵家之文，既修列矣。然而《司馬之法》本之禮讓，後世莫行焉。惟孫武之書，法術大詳。考今之列，非特四種，又雜以卜筮、刑政之說，存諸篇云。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5f7564d76d‐77wr2 Cached time: 20260821185413 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.095 seconds Real time usage: 0.120 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 293/1000000 Revision size: 15893/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 7055/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 433/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3477/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.037/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 899532/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 95.717 1 -total 49.90% 47.765 1 Template:Header2 31.14% 29.811 1 Template:北宋作品 29.91% 28.631 1 Template:PD-old 28.84% 27.604 1 Template:License 16.37% 15.673 1 Template:Textquality 5.88% 5.628 1 Template:Plain_sister 3.34% 3.193 1 Template:Main_subject 1.20% 1.153 1 Template:Footer 0.64% 0.617 2 Template:Gap Render ID b359867a-9d91-11f1-9060-c7e41fce234e Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:196980:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260821185413 and revision id 2345383. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 白话译文 《周礼·夏官》：司马掌管军事，用九伐的法则匡正邦国。《书》的《洪范》：“第八叫‘师’。”《易》的《系辞》：“取之于《睽》。”这是兵事由此开始的原因。商汤、周武王的时候，靠仁义取胜。春秋、战国，使出奇计、惯于变诈，其术无穷，从田齐开始，著《司马之法》。汉朝兴起，张良、韩信这些人，编排整理其书。武帝的时候，杨仆又收集摘取它们，称之为《纪奏》。孝成帝命任宏，才把权谋、形势、阴阳、技巧分为四种。从此，兵家的文章，已经编列了。然而《司马之法》以礼让为本，后世没有人施行它。只有孙武的书，法术很详尽。考察现在的分类，不只四种，又掺杂卜筮、刑政的说法，保存在各篇中。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5f7564d76d‐77wr2 Cached time: 20260821185413 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.095 seconds Real time usage: 0.120 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 293/1000000 Revision size: 15893/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 7055/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 433/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3477/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.037/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 899532/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 95.717 1 -total 49.90% 47.765 1 Template:Header2 31.14% 29.811 1 Template:北宋作品 29.91% 28.631 1 Template:PD-old 28.84% 27.604 1 Template:License 16.37% 15.673 1 Template:Textquality 5.88% 5.628 1 Template:Plain_sister 3.34% 3.193 1 Template:Main_subject 1.20% 1.153 1 Template:Footer 0.64% 0.617 2 Template:Gap Render ID b359867a-9d91-11f1-9060-c7e41fce234e Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:196980:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260821185413 and revision id 2345383. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 收录目录 - 《欧阳文忠公集》 · 卷124 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-24adaac9c687dc68366e3694629fa4fb