# 【《周氏衛生方》序】 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：元好问 体裁：poem ## 原文 定襄周侯夢卿，弱冠從其兄戶籍判官器之作舉子。遭罹兵亂，投跡戎行，屢以戰多，取千戶封，佩金符，然其舉子習氣故在也。中年以來，頗以醫藥卜筮為事，孤虛壬遁，風角鳥占，俱號精備。軍旅問病患瘡，猝為之投劑。救療既廣，遂為專門之業。以夏課綴葺之勤，而移之芝術、參桂之下，好事者有秘方可責目前之效者，必來告之。歲月既久，浸成卷帙，凡若干卷、若干首，以《周氏衛生方》目之。 予以世契之故，得傳錄焉。竊謂醫藥大事也，古人以為藥猶兵，然兵殺人之器，善用之者能以殺人者生人，不善用之則反以生人者殺人。世之君子，留意於性命之學者良有旨哉。予於周侯，不獨美其已試之功與兼愛之心，又以見其角逐風塵之際，雖有獨掃千軍之勇，果非樂於戰鬥以人命為輕者，故為道所以然者，冠諸篇。 遺山元某引。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5ff5d74c67‐rwp29 Cached time: 20260907080614 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.236 seconds Real time usage: 0.317 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 276/1000000 Revision size: 27419/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 7466/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 422/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3936/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.131/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6006558/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 251.323 1 -total 42.01% 105.583 1 Template:Header2 29.86% 75.043 1 Template:YL 22.25% 55.910 1 Template:金朝作品 21.15% 53.147 1 Template:PD-old 18.92% 47.561 1 Template:License 7.59% 19.077 1 Template:Plain_sister 3.59% 9.034 1 Template:Main_subject 2.77% 6.965 1 Template:Footer 0.65% 1.641 2 Template:Gap Render ID feae9fae-aa92-11f1-a5b4-33519d1c0a62 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:328046:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260907080614 and revision id 1546175. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 白话译文 定襄的周侯梦卿，二十岁时跟随他的兄长户籍判官器之参加科举。遭遇兵乱，投身军旅，多次因战功获封千户，佩戴金符，但他科举的习气仍然还在。中年以来，很以医药卜筮为业，孤虚壬遁、风角鸟占，都号称精备。军旅中询问病患疮伤，仓促为他投药。救治既广，于是成为专门职业。以夏课编纂的勤勉，转移到芝术、参桂之下，好事者有秘方可以责求眼前效验的，必定来告诉他。岁月既久，渐渐成为卷帙，共若干卷、若干首，以《周氏卫生方》为目。 我因世交的缘故，得以传录。私下认为医药是大事，古人以为药犹如兵，然而兵是杀人的器具，善用的人能以杀人的东西让人活，不善用的人则反而以让人活的东西杀人。世上的君子，留意于性命之学的确实有深意啊。我对于周侯，不只赞美他已试的功绩和兼爱之心，又因此看出他在风尘中角逐之际，虽有独扫千军的勇猛，果然不是乐于战斗而轻视人命的人，所以为他说出所以然，放在篇首。 遗山元某引。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5ff5d74c67‐rwp29 Cached time: 20260907080614 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.236 seconds Real time usage: 0.317 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 276/1000000 Revision size: 27419/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 7466/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 422/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3936/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.131/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6006558/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 251.323 1 -total 42.01% 105.583 1 Template:Header2 29.86% 75.043 1 Template:YL 22.25% 55.910 1 Template:金朝作品 21.15% 53.147 1 Template:PD-old 18.92% 47.561 1 Template:License 7.59% 19.077 1 Template:Plain_sister 3.59% 9.034 1 Template:Main_subject 2.77% 6.965 1 Template:Footer 0.65% 1.641 2 Template:Gap Render ID feae9fae-aa92-11f1-a5b4-33519d1c0a62 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:328046:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260907080614 and revision id 1546175. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 收录目录 - 《遗山集》 · 37 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-25d21fd53184bd0bf060bb8c32287821