# 上百里昌言疏附 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：王勃 体裁：poem ## 原文 勃言：鄉人奉五月一日誨，子弟各陳百里之術宣於政者，承命惶灼，伏增悲悚。勃聞古人有言：明君不能畜無用之臣，慈父不能愛無用之子。何則？以其無益於國而累於家也。嗚呼！如勃尚何言哉？辱親可謂深矣！誠宜灰身粉骨，以謝君父，復何面目以談天下之事哉？所以遲回忍恥而已者，徒以虛死不如立節，苟殞不如成名，悔過儻存於已，為仁不假於物。是以孟明不屑三奔之誚而罷匡秦之心，馮異不恥一敗之失而摧輔漢之氣，故其志卒行也，其功卒就也。此言雖小，可以喻大。此勃所以懷既往而不咎，指將來而駿奔，割萬恨於生涯，進一簣於平地者。 今大人上延國譴，遠宰邊邑。出三江而浮五湖，越東甌而度南海。嗟乎！此皆勃之罪也。無所逃於天地之間矣。然勃嘗聞之《大易》曰：「人之所助者信也，天之所助者順也。是以君子不以否屈而易方，故屈而終泰。忠臣不以困窮而喪志，故窮而必亨。」今交趾雖遠，還珠者嘗用之矣。《書》不云乎：「弗慮胡獲？弗為胡成？」不勝憤激之至，謹上《百里昌言》一部，列為十八篇，分為上下卷，庶竭私款，少裨公政。追思罪戾，若投水谷。謹奉言疏不備。勃再拜。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐657df5c47‐kskkj Cached time: 20260821044705 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.069 seconds Real time usage: 0.102 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 218/1000000 Revision size: 751/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 25622/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 346/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 873/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.012/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 781761/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 85.760 1 -total 48.52% 41.609 1 Template:Header2 16.98% 14.566 1 Template:Textquality 12.50% 10.723 1 上劉右相書 10.16% 8.709 1 Template:參 5.88% 5.045 1 Template:Plain_sister 4.10% 3.514 1 為人與蜀城父老書 3.84% 3.297 1 Template:Main_subject 3.20% 2.742 1 與契苾將軍書 2.96% 2.542 1 上百里昌言疏 Render ID 5b803055-9d1b-11f1-ad98-3b4460f16868 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:880218:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260821044705 and revision id 8731304. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 白话译文 王勃说：乡人奉五月一日的教诲，子弟各自陈述百里之术宣于政者，承命惶灼，伏增悲悚。王勃听说古人有言：明君不能畜养无用的臣子，慈父不能爱无用的儿子。为什么呢？因为他们无益于国而连累于家。呜呼！如王勃还说什么呢？辱没亲人可以说深了！确实应当灰身粉骨，以谢君父，又有什么面目来谈天下之事呢？所以迟疑回旋忍耻而已的原因，只是以虚死不如立节，苟殒不如成名，悔过倘若存于己，为仁不假于物。因此孟明不屑三奔的讥诮而罢匡秦之心，冯异不耻一败的过失而摧辅汉之气，所以他们的志向终于实行了，他们的功业终于成就了。这话虽然小，可以喻大。这是王勃所以怀既往而不咎，指将来而骏奔，割万恨于生涯，进一篑于平地的原因。 如今大人上延国谴，远宰边邑。出三江而浮五湖，越东瓯而度南海。嗟乎！这都是王勃的罪过。无所逃于天地之间了。然而王勃曾经听说《大易》曰：「人之所助者信也，天之所助者顺也。是以君子不以否屈而易方，故屈而终泰。忠臣不以困穷而丧志，故穷而必亨。」如今交趾虽远，还珠者曾经用过了。《书》不云乎：「弗虑胡获？弗为胡成？」不胜愤激之至，谨上《百里昌言》一部，列为十八篇，分为上下卷，庶竭私款，少裨公政。追思罪戾，若投水谷。谨奉言疏不备。王勃再拜。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐657df5c47‐kskkj Cached time: 20260821044705 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.069 seconds Real time usage: 0.102 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 218/1000000 Revision size: 751/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 25622/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 346/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 873/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.012/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 781761/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 85.760 1 -total 48.52% 41.609 1 Template:Header2 16.98% 14.566 1 Template:Textquality 12.50% 10.723 1 上劉右相書 10.16% 8.709 1 Template:參 5.88% 5.045 1 Template:Plain_sister 4.10% 3.514 1 為人與蜀城父老書 3.84% 3.297 1 Template:Main_subject 3.20% 2.742 1 與契苾將軍書 2.96% 2.542 1 上百里昌言疏 Render ID 5b803055-9d1b-11f1-ad98-3b4460f16868 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:880218:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260821044705 and revision id 8731304. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 收录目录 - 《王子安集》 · 卷九 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-33bd900e2d7041c60f8b80bb05648b8c