# 【論呂夷簡僕人受官劄子】 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：欧阳修 体裁：poem ## 原文 臣伏見國家每出詔令，常患官吏不能遵行，不知患在朝廷自先壞法，朝廷不能自信，則誰肯信而行之？然多因小人僥幸而不加抑絕，所與之恩雖少，所損之體則多。臣聞去年十月中，曾有臣寮上言，乞今後大臣廝僕不得奏薦班行。敕旨頒下才三四月，已卻用呂夷簡僕人袁宗等二人為奉職。夷簡身為大臣，壞亂陛下朝政多矣，苟有利於其私，雖敗天下事尚無所顧，況肯為陛下惜法？但朝廷自宜如何？今一法才出，而為大臣先壞之，則其次臣寮僕人豈可不與？不與，則是行法有二；與之，則近降敕旨，今後又廢。有司為陛下守法者，不思國體，但徇人情。或云二僕得旨與官，在降敕前。奈何授官在降敕後？凡出命令，本為厘革前弊，法家以後敕衝前敕。今袁宗等雖曾得旨，而未受命之間，已該新制，自合厘革。夷簡不能止絕而恣其僥求，朝廷又不舉行近敕而自隳典法，今後詔令，何以遵行？其袁宗等，伏乞特追奉職之命，別與一軍將之類閒慢名目，足示優恩，不可為無功之臣私寵僕奴而亂國法。取進止。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐66478fb7d5‐9czmg Cached time: 20260904194049 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.078 seconds Real time usage: 0.098 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 320/1000000 Revision size: 15849/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 12428/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 525/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6744/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.026/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 991061/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 77.774 1 -total 44.03% 34.244 1 Template:Header2 27.53% 21.412 1 Template:宋朝作品 27.41% 21.316 2 Template:PD-old 26.02% 20.239 2 Template:License 20.41% 15.874 1 Template:Textquality 5.87% 4.567 1 Template:Plain_sister 3.31% 2.575 1 Template:Main_subject 1.76% 1.365 1 Template:北宋作品 1.50% 1.167 2 Template:PUA Render ID 87adbd2b-a898-11f1-85ee-4b620ba80e8c Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:196907:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260904194049 and revision id 8968710. Rendering was triggered because: page-edit ## 白话译文 臣伏见国家每次发出诏令，常常忧虑官吏不能遵行，却不知问题在于朝廷自己先破坏了法令，朝廷不能自信，那么谁肯相信并遵行呢？然而多因小人侥幸而不加抑制杜绝，所给予的恩惠虽少，所损害的法体却多。臣听说去年十月中，曾有臣僚上言，请求今后大臣的厮仆不得奏荐为班行。敕旨颁下才三四个月，却已用吕夷简的仆人袁宗等二人为奉职。夷简身为大臣，败坏扰乱陛下朝政的事很多了，如果有利于他的私利，即使败坏天下之事也无所顾惜，何况肯为陛下珍惜法令呢？只是朝廷自己应当如何？如今一法才出，而被大臣首先破坏，那么其次臣僚的仆人岂可不给与？不给与，就是行法有两种；给与，则近来降下的敕旨，今后又废弛了。有司为陛下守法，不思国体，只徇人情。或者说二仆得旨授官，是在降敕之前。为什么授官却在降敕之后？凡是发出命令，本是为了革除前弊，法家以后敕冲前敕。如今袁宗等虽曾得旨，但在未受命之间，已该当新制，自应革除。夷简不能止绝而放纵其侥幸求取，朝廷又不举行近敕而自己毁坏典法，今后诏令，凭什么遵行？其袁宗等，伏乞特追回奉职之命，另给一军将之类的闲慢名目，足以表示优恩，不可为无功之臣私宠仆奴而乱国法。取进止。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐66478fb7d5‐9czmg Cached time: 20260904194049 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.078 seconds Real time usage: 0.098 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 320/1000000 Revision size: 15849/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 12428/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 525/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6744/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.026/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 991061/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 77.774 1 -total 44.03% 34.244 1 Template:Header2 27.53% 21.412 1 Template:宋朝作品 27.41% 21.316 2 Template:PD-old 26.02% 20.239 2 Template:License 20.41% 15.874 1 Template:Textquality 5.87% 4.567 1 Template:Plain_sister 3.31% 2.575 1 Template:Main_subject 1.76% 1.365 1 Template:北宋作品 1.50% 1.167 2 Template:PUA Render ID 87adbd2b-a898-11f1-85ee-4b620ba80e8c Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:196907:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260904194049 and revision id 8968710. Rendering was triggered because: page-edit ## 收录目录 - 《欧阳文忠公集》 · 卷100 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-3ae2fe0edc89a453da15eb752000e78b