# 隋大射登歌 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：佚名 体裁：poem ## 原文 《周禮》曰：「射人掌以射法治射儀：王以《騶虞》，九節；諸侯以《貍首》，七節；大夫以《采蘋》，士以《采蘩》，皆五節。」《射義》曰：「《騶虞》者，樂官備也；《貍首》者，樂會時也；《采蘋》者，樂循法也；《采蘩》者，樂不失職也。是故天子以備官為節，諸侯以時會天子為節，大夫以循法為節，士以不失職為節。」《傳》云：「《騶虞》、《采蘋》、《采蘩》，皆樂章名。《貍首》逸。」《唐書•樂志》曰：「大射，皇帝奏《騶虞之曲》，皇太子奏《貍首之曲》。」《會要》曰：「王公射亦奏《貍首》，其設懸奏樂，如元會之儀。」按《禮記》載《貍首》詩曰：「曾孫侯氏，四正具舉。大夫君子，凡以庶士，小大莫處，御於君所。以燕以射，則燕則譽。」蓋逸詩云。 道謐金科照，時乂玉條明。優賢饗禮洽，選德射儀成。鸞旗鬱雲動，寶大儼天行。巾車整三乏，司裘飾五正。鳴球響高殿，華鍾震廣庭。烏號傳昔美，淇、衛著前名。揖讓皆時傑，升降盡朝英。附枝觀體定，杯水睹心平。豐觚既來去，燔炙復從橫。欣看禮樂盛，喜遇黃河清。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐58b9cdc6f7‐v8n4f Cached time: 20260907140959 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.180 seconds Real time usage: 0.223 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 292/1000000 Revision size: 16226/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 6050/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 370/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1128/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.079/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5958721/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 189.823 1 -total 38.72% 73.505 1 Template:Header2 37.79% 71.730 2 Template:YL 19.64% 37.280 1 Template:Textquality 5.35% 10.155 1 Template:Plain_sister 3.46% 6.570 1 Template:Main_subject 1.29% 2.440 2 Template:PUA 0.94% 1.785 1 Template:Footer 0.68% 1.287 2 Template:Gap Render ID cf6562fb-aac5-11f1-b477-55e76e223b67 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:341168:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260907140959 and revision id 2344730. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse ## 白话译文 《周礼》说：“射人掌管以射法治理射仪：王用《驺虞》，九节；诸侯用《貍首》，七节；大夫用《采蘋》，士用《采蘩》，都是五节。”《射义》说：“《驺虞》，是乐官完备；《貍首》，是乐会合时宜；《采蘋》，是乐遵循法度；《采蘩》，是乐不失职守。因此天子以完备官职为节，诸侯以按时会合天子为节，大夫以遵循法度为节，士以不失职守为节。”《传》说：“《驺虞》、《采蘋》、《采蘩》，都是乐章名。《貍首》散逸。”《唐书•乐志》说：“大射，皇帝奏《驺虞之曲》，皇太子奏《貍首之曲》。”《会要》说：“王公射也奏《貍首》，其设置悬乐奏乐，如同元会的仪式。”按《礼记》载《貍首》诗说：“曾孙侯氏，四正具举。大夫君子，凡以庶士，小大莫处，御于君所。以燕以射，则燕则誉。”大概是逸诗。 道静谧金科照耀，时太平玉条光明。优待贤人飨礼融洽，选择德行射仪告成。鸾旗郁然如云飘动，宝大俨然天行。巾车整备三乏，司裘装饰五正。鸣球响彻高殿，华钟震动广庭。乌号传扬昔日美名，淇、卫著称前名。揖让都是时杰，升降尽是朝英。附枝观看体态安定，杯水看出心平。丰觚既已来去，燔炙又纵横。欣喜看到礼乐盛大，喜遇黄河澄清。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐58b9cdc6f7‐v8n4f Cached time: 20260907140959 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.180 seconds Real time usage: 0.223 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 292/1000000 Revision size: 16226/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 6050/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 370/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1128/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.079/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5958721/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 189.823 1 -total 38.72% 73.505 1 Template:Header2 37.79% 71.730 2 Template:YL 19.64% 37.280 1 Template:Textquality 5.35% 10.155 1 Template:Plain_sister 3.46% 6.570 1 Template:Main_subject 1.29% 2.440 2 Template:PUA 0.94% 1.785 1 Template:Footer 0.68% 1.287 2 Template:Gap Render ID cf6562fb-aac5-11f1-b477-55e76e223b67 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:341168:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260907140959 and revision id 2344730. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse ## 收录目录 - 《乐府诗集》 · 015卷 - 《乐府诗集》 · 098卷 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-4f9d5bc570fb662c7b58502748bb7c57