# 【祭劉給事文】 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：欧阳修 体裁：poem ## 原文 維熙寧元年歲次戊申四月壬演朔十五日丙辰，具官修謹遣通引官行首龐簡，以清酌庶羞之奠，致祭於亡友留台給事原甫之靈曰： 嗚呼！金百煉以為鑒，而萬物不能遁其形。及為物蝕而蔽其光，頑然無異乎瓦甓。然而一遇良工之藥，磨而瑩之，則可以見肝膽而數毛髮。蓋其可昏者光，不可昏者性。其或廢而或用，由有幸與不幸。 若吾原甫者，敏學通於今古，精識造子幽微，乃百煉之英，而萬事之鑒也。一為末疾昏之，至使良醫不能措其術，百藥無所施其功。遂埋至寶，銜恨無窮！此所以士夫驚呼，莫不為朝廷而痛惜。至於不知命者，皆有疑於造物之工，況相知於道義，而久接於遊從。念以身而莫贖，徒有淚而沾胸。尚饗！ NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐66478fb7d5‐wg82b Cached time: 20260904193807 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.077 seconds Real time usage: 0.099 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 313/1000000 Revision size: 14954/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 10176/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 628/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3477/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.026/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 900332/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 79.222 1 -total 46.03% 36.469 1 Template:Header2 29.45% 23.329 1 Template:北宋作品 27.93% 22.129 1 Template:PD-old 25.19% 19.955 1 Template:License 18.92% 14.989 1 Template:Textquality 6.07% 4.812 1 Template:Plain_sister 3.21% 2.546 1 Template:Main_subject 1.23% 0.978 16 Template:* 1.22% 0.969 1 Template:Footer Render ID 271e7b61-a898-11f1-a743-b9127b4e1e69 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:190344:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260904193807 and revision id 8968391. Rendering was triggered because: page-edit ## 白话译文 熙宁元年岁次戊申四月初一日，十五日丙辰，具官欧阳修谨派通引官行首庞简，用清酒和各种菜肴的祭品，致祭于亡友留台给事原甫的灵前说： 唉！金属经过百次冶炼用来做镜子，万物就不能隐藏它的形状。等到被东西侵蚀而遮蔽了光泽，就愚顽得和瓦砖没有区别。然而一旦遇到良工的药，打磨它使它光亮，就可以照见肝胆而数清毛发。大概可以昏暗的是光泽，不可昏暗的是本性。它有时被废弃有时被使用，是由于有幸与不幸。 像我的原甫，敏学贯通古今，精深的见识达到幽微之处，乃是百炼的精英，万事的镜子。一旦被末疾昏蔽，致使良医不能施展他的医术，百药无法发挥它们的功效。于是埋没了至宝，含恨无穷！这就是士大夫惊呼，无不为朝廷而痛惜的原因。至于不知天命的人，都对造物者的工巧有疑问，何况在道义上相知，又长久交往共事。想到自身无法赎他，只有泪水沾湿胸膛。请享用祭品吧！ NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐66478fb7d5‐wg82b Cached time: 20260904193807 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.077 seconds Real time usage: 0.099 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 313/1000000 Revision size: 14954/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 10176/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 628/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3477/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.026/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 900332/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 79.222 1 -total 46.03% 36.469 1 Template:Header2 29.45% 23.329 1 Template:北宋作品 27.93% 22.129 1 Template:PD-old 25.19% 19.955 1 Template:License 18.92% 14.989 1 Template:Textquality 6.07% 4.812 1 Template:Plain_sister 3.21% 2.546 1 Template:Main_subject 1.23% 0.978 16 Template:* 1.22% 0.969 1 Template:Footer Render ID 271e7b61-a898-11f1-a743-b9127b4e1e69 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:190344:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260904193807 and revision id 8968391. Rendering was triggered because: page-edit ## 收录目录 - 《欧阳文忠公集》 · 卷050 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-5dca4eda7fcf72ab5a35b5ae3ef08769