# 縱火牛攻圍賦（以「火發牛驚，龍文炳煥」為韻） 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：佚名 体裁：fu ## 原文 昔田單以將亡之國，坐必勝之籌，伺燕軍於無虞之夜，縱燧尾於有力之牛。將用突騎勁卒，謬以龍文虎彪。冀重圍之宵潰，複三敗之深讎。乃先詐以乞降，然後謀而竊發，內欲激於怒士，外且驕其敵卒。遂決策於斯須，固無疑於飛突。於是建皂蓋，選名軍，因七尺之殊狀，畫五彩之奇文。先事以謀，鑿垣之門暗啟；及期而進，束葦之火遂焚。已而夜景將迷，霄輝潛煥，龍章交映，虎旆雜半。以強服猛，肇牽之質前驅；從黑忽明，無備之師大亂。攢萬蹄以躍出，噪眾鼓以相從。喧聲震乎厚地，列炬迸乎崇墉。風後焰，血灑前鋒。一戰而強，甚周武之驅歸獸；眾神皆走，劇葉公之懼真龍。始其制勝惟神，開機必果。合如雷電，迫如星火。飛馳之際，先資戰野之威；叱吒之間，已轉覆巢之禍。故得騁照曜，恣橫行，士卒鹹以奔潰，山穀為之震驚。陷陣摧堅，不勞於五千之士；而追亡逐北，何啻乎七十餘城！ 由是齊人複振，燕國大傾。襄王曰：「牛者以彊力稱猛，兵者以計謀是幸。必將盡一時之抵觸，為萬代之彪炳。豈使飽豐草與清泉，望桃林而休影！」 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6bb5fc58fb‐nrq74 Cached time: 20260825082932 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.099 seconds Real time usage: 0.136 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 452/1000000 Revision size: 2935/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 31887/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 297/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3267/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.029/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 791118/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 96.708 1 -total 36.45% 35.252 1 Template:Album_header 27.73% 26.814 1 Template:Plain_sister 25.83% 24.979 1 Template:唐朝作品 24.83% 24.008 1 Template:PD-old 23.91% 23.124 1 Template:License 2.64% 2.550 1 Template:Main_subject 1.55% 1.501 1 新修夏邑縣城門樓記 1.51% 1.458 1 無弦琴賦（以「舜歌南風，待弦後發」為韻） 1.38% 1.334 1 對士祭判_(崔曙) Render ID 1895c50c-a05f-11f1-97a4-4f2f84a07fc6 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:145467:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260825082932 and revision id 8734497. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 白话译文 從前田單以將亡之國，坐定必勝之籌，窺伺燕軍在無備之夜，放火於牛尾，縱出有力的牛。將要用突騎勁卒，假扮成龍文虎彪。希望重圍在夜間崩潰，報復三敗的深仇。於是先詐降，然後謀劃偷襲，對內想激勵怒士，對外使敵卒驕傲。遂在頃刻間決策，無疑於飛突。於是建起黑色車蓋，選拔名軍，因七尺的特殊形狀，畫五彩的奇文。事先謀劃，鑿開城牆的門暗中開啟；到期前進，束葦的火遂焚燒。不久夜景將迷，霄輝潛煥，龍章交映，虎旆雜半。以強服猛，開始牽引的牛質前驅；從黑忽明，無備之師大亂。萬蹄攢聚躍出，眾鼓噪相從。喧聲震動厚地，列炬迸射高墉。風隨焰，血灑前鋒。一戰而強，勝過周武驅趕歸獸；眾神皆走，甚於葉公懼怕真龍。開始其制勝唯神，開機必果。合如雷電，迫如星火。飛馳之際，先借助戰野之威；叱吒之間，已轉覆巢之禍。所以能馳騁照曜，恣意橫行，士卒全都奔潰，山谷為之震驚。陷陣摧堅，不勞五千之士；而追亡逐北，何止七十餘城！ 因此齊人復振，燕國大傾。襄王說：「牛以強力稱猛，兵以計謀為幸。必將盡一時的抵觸，為萬代的彪炳。豈能讓它飽食豐草與清泉，望著桃林而休影！」 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6bb5fc58fb‐nrq74 Cached time: 20260825082932 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.099 seconds Real time usage: 0.136 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 452/1000000 Revision size: 2935/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 31887/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 297/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3267/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.029/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 791118/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 96.708 1 -total 36.45% 35.252 1 Template:Album_header 27.73% 26.814 1 Template:Plain_sister 25.83% 24.979 1 Template:唐朝作品 24.83% 24.008 1 Template:PD-old 23.91% 23.124 1 Template:License 2.64% 2.550 1 Template:Main_subject 1.55% 1.501 1 新修夏邑縣城門樓記 1.51% 1.458 1 無弦琴賦（以「舜歌南風，待弦後發」為韻） 1.38% 1.334 1 對士祭判_(崔曙) Render ID 1895c50c-a05f-11f1-97a4-4f2f84a07fc6 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:145467:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260825082932 and revision id 8734497. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 收录目录 - 《全唐文》 · 卷0901 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-62cb9778a1f92ba28b2aecc54830caab