# 陶母墳版文（並序）

类型：古籍独立作品
作者：佚名
体裁：essay

## 白话译文

常母之道，恩爱胜过威严。威严不能胜过，而常子之性偏而骄，由此产生。偏气侵袭正气，正气败绩，所以往往恩爱过度骄纵过度，而闺门之间有触命抵教，磨去法用的半数。古代孟氏母警戒如此，于是首先以兼教轲，三变而至于道。去千年而陶之母也以兼教侃，侃还至于道。慈容严严，离立相望，中央寂寥，希望吾或稀。太岁在卯，子帆彭蠡，见谢灵运诗石壁。壁东南行百步许，有高坟嵯峨。坟前有碑，书迹照湖。小子蹶起，疾眩视之，则陶母之字存。及落帆上陆，修式恪礼。以为父母教子大伦，不逃义方。然而父之教主于兼之，言恩威不偏胜偏失者，或骨髓间有秦吴之谬。故州吁石厚变为贼敌，非父子邪，且母之教偏在慈，夫以兼教犹有向者之谬，以偏教而无向者之谬或鲜矣。英英哲母，煦然化成。成之中而能殴其子，归其有极，是以陶家肥而晋家亦肥。鸿声芬馥，扑染他类，肯使专司晨索家之疵到吾听乎。呜呼！贤母之风，可以卓往赫来，为千万年光。坟版不书，岂斯意邪？徘徊耸慕，龚成斯文。

词曰：彭蠡之滨，峨峨高坟。有晋陶君，哲太夫人。前瞻千年，卜孟为邻。后千万年，卜谁为邻。西江悠悠，东湖滔滔。彭蠡有竭，斯坟更高。

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## 收录目录

- 《全唐文》 · 卷0727

原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-79734da73e0c8c380798359821aafa1a