# 責漢水辭 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：佚名 体裁：poem ## 原文 《春秋》僖公四年，齊桓公合諸侯之師，盟於召陵，責楚之苞茅不入，問昭王南征而不複。楚子使屈完對曰：「貢之不入，寡君之罪也。敢不供給？昭王南征之不複，君其問諸水濱。」按昭王南征至漢，舟人膠其舟，王遂溺死。夫山林川澤，天子祀之，必有其神。楚人膠其船而禍其君，神不能福，神之罪也。餘過漢，見其波濤滉瀁，而責其水。辭曰： 漢之廣兮，風波四起。雖有風波，不如蹄涔之水。蹄涔之水，不為下國而傾天子。漢之深兮，其堤莫量，不如行潦之汪。行潦之汪，不為下國而溺天王。漢之美者曰魴，吾雖饑，不食其魴，恐汙吾之饑腸。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐777b767f68‐c7hht Cached time: 20260906222047 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.144 seconds Real time usage: 0.212 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 463/1000000 Revision size: 2712/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 40393/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 360/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3726/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.068/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5940811/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 171.625 1 -total 24.12% 41.397 1 顏上人集序_(顏蕘) 23.41% 40.171 1 Template:Album_header 22.43% 38.502 1 Template:YL 18.92% 32.474 1 Template:Plain_sister 17.35% 29.769 1 Template:唐朝作品 16.79% 28.822 1 Template:PD-old 16.16% 27.740 1 Template:License 2.18% 3.736 1 柱國牛公新築州城創建公署記 1.88% 3.226 1 Template:Main_subject Render ID 355bdc60-aa41-11f1-91ef-792fc61b5c5d Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:145408:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260906222047 and revision id 1004469. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 白话译文 《春秋》僖公四年，齐桓公聚合诸侯之师，在召陵会盟，责问楚国不贡苞茅，问昭王南征而不复。楚子派屈完回答说：“贡之不入，寡君之罪也。敢不供给？昭王南征之不復，君其问诸水滨。”按昭王南征到汉，舟人胶住他的船，王就溺死。山林川泽，天子祭祀它们，必定有其神。楚人胶住他的船而祸害其君，神不能福，是神的罪。我经过汉，见其波涛滉瀁，而责问其水。辞说： 汉水宽广啊，风波四起。虽有风波，不如牛蹄印中的水。牛蹄印中的水，不会为下国而倾覆天子。汉水深啊，其堤莫量，不如路上的积水之汪。路上的积水之汪，不会为下国而溺死天王。汉水的美味叫鲂，我虽饥饿，不吃其鲂，恐怕玷污我的饥肠。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐777b767f68‐c7hht Cached time: 20260906222047 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.144 seconds Real time usage: 0.212 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 463/1000000 Revision size: 2712/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 40393/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 360/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3726/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.068/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5940811/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 171.625 1 -total 24.12% 41.397 1 颜上人集序_(颜荛) 23.41% 40.171 1 Template:Album_header 22.43% 38.502 1 Template:YL 18.92% 32.474 1 Template:Plain_sister 17.35% 29.769 1 Template:唐朝作品 16.79% 28.822 1 Template:PD-old 16.16% 27.740 1 Template:License 2.18% 3.736 1 柱国牛公新筑州城创建公署记 1.88% 3.226 1 Template:Main_subject Render ID 355bdc60-aa41-11f1-91ef-792fc61b5c5d Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:145408:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260906222047 and revision id 1004469. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 收录目录 - 《全唐文》 · 卷0829 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-7d09b6161baf54f10bb9202c30801f7f