# 讀墨子 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：韩愈 体裁：poem ## 原文 儒譏墨以尚同、兼愛、尚賢、明鬼。而孔子畏大人，居是邦不非其大夫，《春秋》譏專臣，不尚同哉？孔子汎愛親仁，以博施濟眾為聖，不兼愛哉？孔子賢賢，以四科進褒弟子，疾歿世而名不稱，不尚賢哉？孔子祭如在，譏祭如不祭者，曰：「我祭則受福」，不明鬼哉？儒墨同是堯舜，同非桀紂，同修身正心以治天下國家，奚不相悅如是哉？余以為辯生於未學，各務售其師之說，非二師之道本然也。孔子必用墨子，墨子必用孔子；不相用，不足為孔、墨。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f7db4796‐s2f4q Cached time: 20260821115639 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.161 seconds Real time usage: 0.235 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 389/1000000 Revision size: 510/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 24959/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 93/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7895/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.053/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 758961/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 183.403 1 -total 25.76% 47.251 1 Template:Collection_header 24.93% 45.727 1 Template:PD-old 23.99% 43.994 1 Template:License 20.18% 37.003 1 Template:Plain_sister 11.82% 21.669 1 讀荀 8.24% 15.113 1 讀儀禮 6.56% 12.033 3 Template:另 5.81% 10.657 1 讀鹖冠子 4.03% 7.384 1 原鬼 Render ID 5e991ed3-9d57-11f1-aa24-89ef54f42bda Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:65418:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260821115639 and revision id 2189579. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 白话译文 儒家讥讽墨子讲尚同、兼爱、尚贤、明鬼。可是孔子敬畏大人，居住在那个国家就不非议那里的大夫，《春秋》讥刺专擅的臣子，这不就是尚同吗？孔子泛爱而亲近仁者，把广泛施惠救济民众看作圣德，这不就是兼爱吗？孔子尊贤，用四科来进荐褒奖弟子，痛恨身死而名声不称扬，这不就是尚贤吗？孔子祭神如神在，讥刺那种祭神如同不祭的人，说：“我祭祀就受福。”这不就是明鬼吗？儒家和墨家都肯定尧舜，都否定桀纣，都讲修养自身端正心性来治理天下国家，为什么这样互相不喜欢呢？我认为争辩产生于后学，各自致力于推销他们老师的学说，并不是两位老师学说的本来面目。孔子必定要用墨子，墨子必定要用孔子；不能互相为用，就不足以成为孔子、墨子。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f7db4796‐s2f4q Cached time: 20260821115639 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.161 seconds Real time usage: 0.235 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 389/1000000 Revision size: 510/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 24959/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 93/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7895/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.053/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 758961/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 183.403 1 -total 25.76% 47.251 1 Template:Collection_header 24.93% 45.727 1 Template:PD-old 23.99% 43.994 1 Template:License 20.18% 37.003 1 Template:Plain_sister 11.82% 21.669 1 讀荀 8.24% 15.113 1 讀儀禮 6.56% 12.033 3 Template:另 5.81% 10.657 1 讀鹖冠子 4.03% 7.384 1 原鬼 Render ID 5e991ed3-9d57-11f1-aa24-89ef54f42bda Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:65418:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260821115639 and revision id 2189579. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 收录目录 - 《昌黎先生集》 · 卷十一 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-812a266dd0b12dd5e5532fc80fd7be31