# 七十五、典章教令 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：白居易 体裁：poem ## 原文 問：子大夫才膺間出，副我旁求，宜當悉心，靡有所隱。其或典章有違於古，禁令不便於今，爾無面從，予將親覽。 臣伏以今之典章，百王之典章也，安有戾於古道者歟；今之禁令，列聖之禁令也，安有乖於昔時者歟？但在乎奉與不奉，行與不行耳。陛下之念至此，誠思理之心切，好問之旨深也。此臣所以極千慮、昧萬死而獻狂直者，以副天心之萬一焉。臣聞典章不能自舉，待教令而舉；教令不能自行，待誠信而行。今百王之典具在，列聖之法明備，而禁未甚止，令未甚行者，臣愚以爲待陛下誠信以將之。昔宓賤行化，德及泉魚，非嚴刑所致也，推其誠而已；魯恭爲理，仁及春翟，非猛政所驅也，委其信而已。今以陛下上聖之資，仁惠之力，令行禁止之勢，萬萬於一邑一宰也，何慮教不敷而化不洽乎？臣聞周公之理也，周年而變，三年而化，五年而定。陛下茍能勤教令以撫之，推誠信以奉之，則三年化成，五年理定，臣竊未以爲遲矣。伏惟陛下少垂意而待焉。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6754f74ddc‐h5qk5 Cached time: 20260814162736 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.040 seconds Real time usage: 0.054 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 112/1000000 Revision size: 286/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 33881/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 199/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 210/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 697223/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 32.759 1 -total 83.40% 27.322 1 Template:Header2 9.63% 3.155 1 策林/卷004 8.93% 2.925 1 Template:Main_subject 2.99% 0.978 2 Template:Gap 2.61% 0.855 1 Template:Footer Render ID 0f09938a-97fd-11f1-9287-fb16ad94c05c Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:155634:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260814162736 and revision id 316594. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 白话译文 问：子大夫才膺间出，副我旁求，宜当悉心，靡有所隐。其或典章有违于古，禁令不便于今，尔无面从，予将亲览。 臣伏以今之典章，百王之典章也，安有戾于古道者欤；今之禁令，列圣之禁令也，安有乖于昔时者欤？但在乎奉与不奉，行与不行耳。陛下之念至此，诚思理之心切，好问之旨深也。此臣所以极千虑、昧万死而献狂直者，以副天心之万一焉。臣闻典章不能自举，待教令而举；教令不能自行，待诚信而行。今百王之典具在，列圣之法明备，而禁未甚止，令未甚行者，臣愚以为待陛下诚信以将之。昔宓贱行化，德及泉鱼，非严刑所致也，推其诚而已；鲁恭为理，仁及春翟，非猛政所驱也，委其信而已。今以陛下上圣之资，仁惠之力，令行禁止之势，万万于一邑一宰也，何虑教不敷而化不洽乎？臣闻周公之理也，周年而变，三年而化，五年而定。陛下苟能勤教令以抚之，推诚信以奉之，则三年化成，五年理定，臣窃未以为迟矣。伏惟陛下少垂意而待焉。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6754f74ddc‐h5qk5 Cached time: 20260814162736 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.040 seconds Real time usage: 0.054 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 112/1000000 Revision size: 286/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 33881/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 199/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 210/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 697223/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 32.759 1 -total 83.40% 27.322 1 Template:Header2 9.63% 3.155 1 策林/卷004 8.93% 2.925 1 Template:Main_subject 2.99% 0.978 2 Template:Gap 2.61% 0.855 1 Template:Footer Render ID 0f09938a-97fd-11f1-9287-fb16ad94c05c Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:155634:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260814162736 and revision id 316594. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 收录目录 - 《白氏长庆集》 · 卷065 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-84981c318957f419c6a1f3b4b84d4c8e