# 【乞獎用孫沔劄子】 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：欧阳修 体裁：poem ## 原文 臣伏見諒祚猖狂，漸違誓約，僭叛之跡，彰露已多，年歲之間，必為邊患。國家御備之計，先在擇人。而自慶曆罷兵以來，至今二十餘年，當時經用舊人，零落無幾，惟尚書戶部侍郎孫沔尚在。西事時，沔守環慶一路。其人磊落有智勇，但以未嘗出兵，又不遇敵，故未有臨陣破賊之功。然其養練士卒，招撫蕃夷，恩信著於一方，至今邊人思之。雖世不乏材，朝廷方務推擇，若求曾經西事可用之人，則臣謂無如沔者。沔今年雖七十，聞其心力不衰，飛鷹走馬，尚如平日。況所用者取其智謀，藉其威信，前世老將強起成功者多。沔雖中間曾以罪廢，棄瑕使過，正是用人之術。臣今欲乞朝廷更加察訪，如沔實未衰羸，伏望聖慈特賜獎用，庶於擇材難得之時，可備一方之寄。取進止。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐66478fb7d5‐rm9fd Cached time: 20260904194207 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.114 seconds Real time usage: 0.142 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 256/1000000 Revision size: 16175/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 8603/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 516/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3477/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.041/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 900333/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 121.246 1 -total 45.93% 55.685 1 Template:Header2 26.75% 32.438 1 Template:北宋作品 25.47% 30.887 1 Template:PD-old 24.12% 29.244 1 Template:License 23.36% 28.321 1 Template:Textquality 5.83% 7.063 1 Template:Plain_sister 3.57% 4.324 1 Template:Main_subject 1.19% 1.439 1 Template:Footer 0.83% 1.004 2 Template:Gap Render ID b62b989a-a898-11f1-a341-072becb71147 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:196926:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260904194207 and revision id 8968879. Rendering was triggered because: page-edit ## 白话译文 臣下我私下看到谅祚猖狂，逐渐违背誓约，僭越叛逆的迹象，已经暴露很多，一两年之间，必定成为边境祸患。国家防御准备的计划，首先在于选择人才。而自从庆历年间停止用兵以来，至今二十多年，当时经办西事的旧人，凋零所剩无几，只有尚书户部侍郎孙沔还在。西事发生时，孙沔镇守环庆一路。他为人磊落有智谋勇气，只是因为未曾出兵，又没有遇到敌人，所以没有临阵破贼的战功。然而他训练培养士卒，招抚蕃夷，恩德信义显著于一方，至今边境之人还思念他。虽然世间不缺乏人才，朝廷正致力于推选，但如果寻求曾经经办西事、可以任用的人，那么臣下我认为没有比得上孙沔的。孙沔今年虽然七十岁，听说他心力不衰，飞鹰走马，还像平日一样。何况所任用的人是取他的智谋，借他的威信，前代老将强行起用而成功的人很多。孙沔虽然中间曾因罪被废黜，舍弃瑕疵、让他改过效力，正是用人的方法。臣下现在想请求朝廷再加考察访问，如果孙沔确实没有衰老瘦弱，伏望圣慈特赐奖励任用，或许在择材难得的时候，可以备一方之托付。听候裁决。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐66478fb7d5‐rm9fd Cached time: 20260904194207 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.114 seconds Real time usage: 0.142 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 256/1000000 Revision size: 16175/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 8603/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 516/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3477/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.041/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 900333/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 121.246 1 -total 45.93% 55.685 1 Template:Header2 26.75% 32.438 1 Template:北宋作品 25.47% 30.887 1 Template:PD-old 24.12% 29.244 1 Template:License 23.36% 28.321 1 Template:Textquality 5.83% 7.063 1 Template:Plain_sister 3.57% 4.324 1 Template:Main_subject 1.19% 1.439 1 Template:Footer 0.83% 1.004 2 Template:Gap Render ID b62b989a-a898-11f1-a341-072becb71147 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:196926:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260904194207 and revision id 8968879. Rendering was triggered because: page-edit ## 收录目录 - 《欧阳文忠公集》 · 卷113 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-a19504d7491c76c7e5ddab337175dd60