# 評《太子太師致仕杜祁公墓志銘》 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：欧阳修 体裁：poem ## 原文 修與杜衍子質樽暈劍骸拔淖旨蚵裕止記大節，期於久遠，恐難滿孝子意。」又言：「范公家神刻，為其子擅自增損，不免更作文字發明，欲後世以家集為信。」又言：「尹氏子卒請韓太尉別作墓表，以此見朋友、門生、故吏與孝子用心嘗異，修豈負知己者！范、尹二家，亦可為鑒。」別一書云：「所記事，皆錄實有稽據，皆大節與人之所難者。其他常人所能者，在他人更無巨美，不可不書。於公為可略者，皆不暇書。」觀修言，作志亦大難矣。凡墓志、神道，皆國史所據以示後世者也。文如韓、歐其人者不世出，而史則不可以或闕。不可或闕，而又無可信之碑志以為據依，則信史不更大難乎！觀修為杜衍作志，其斤斤自明如此，蓋以時俗不能曉信今傳後之義，徒欲躋其父祖與聖哲比肩，必銘功悉太公、頌德皆仲尼而後快，不知空言無實之名非所榮也。徒使平昔一言一行之善猶可勵俗而興行者，轉因繁言浮詞致晦昧湮亡而莫可問。迨史氏稽集於數十百年之後，濟濟皆太公、仲尼，而考其實，茫然無所得。既總無可信，則必以意為軒輊，黨其所親而毀其所怒，甚至苞苴請謁行焉。而古今是非之公，不獨泯於當時，而且泯於萬世矣。修之慎重不苟然者，豈為一己之私哉！ NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7845465fdf‐t2k4r Cached time: 20260823110131 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.151 seconds Real time usage: 0.198 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 800/1000000 Revision size: 59677/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 59301/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 48348/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5045/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.043/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 849429/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 148.069 1 -total 49.01% 72.573 1 Template:Header2 24.09% 35.671 1 Template:宋朝作品 23.08% 34.175 1 Template:PD-old 21.90% 32.430 1 Template:License 15.22% 22.537 1 Template:Textquality 4.07% 6.023 1 Template:另 3.96% 5.858 1 Template:Plain_sister 2.98% 4.406 1 Template:Main_subject 1.68% 2.483 61 Template:~ Render ID ff1b49c5-9ee1-11f1-8258-73fe2573cedb Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:197288:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260823110131 and revision id 2345417. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 白话译文 修與杜衍子質樽暈劍骸拔淖旨蚵裕止記大節，期於久遠，恐難滿孝子意。」又言：「范公家神刻，為其子擅自增損，不免更作文字發明，欲後世以家集為信。」又言：「尹氏子卒請韓太尉別作墓表，以此見朋友、門生、故吏與孝子用心嘗異，修豈負知己者！范、尹二家，亦可為鑒。」別一書云：「所記事，皆錄實有稽據，皆大節與人之所難者。其他常人所能者，在他人更無巨美，不可不書。於公為可略者，皆不暇書。」觀修言，作志亦大難矣。凡墓志、神道，皆國史所據以示後世者也。文如韓、歐其人者不世出，而史則不可以或闕。不可或闕，而又無可信之碑志以為據依，則信史不更大難乎！觀修為杜衍作志，其斤斤自明如此，蓋以時俗不能曉信今傳後之義，徒欲躋其父祖與聖哲比肩，必銘功悉太公、頌德皆仲尼而後快，不知空言無實之名非所榮也。徒使平昔一言一行之善猶可勵俗而興行者，轉因繁言浮詞致晦昧湮亡而莫可問。迨史氏稽集於數十百年之後，濟濟皆太公、仲尼，而考其實，茫然無所得。既總無可信，則必以意為軒輊，黨其所親而毀其所怒，甚至苞苴請謁行焉。而古今是非之公，不獨泯於當時，而且泯於萬世矣。修之慎重不苟然者，豈為一己之私哉！ NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7845465fdf‐t2k4r Cached time: 20260823110131 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.151 seconds Real time usage: 0.198 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 800/1000000 Revision size: 59677/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 59301/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 48348/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5045/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.043/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 849429/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 148.069 1 -total 49.01% 72.573 1 Template:Header2 24.09% 35.671 1 Template:宋朝作品 23.08% 34.175 1 Template:PD-old 21.90% 32.430 1 Template:License 15.22% 22.537 1 Template:Textquality 4.07% 6.023 1 Template:另 3.96% 5.858 1 Template:Plain_sister 2.98% 4.406 1 Template:Main_subject 1.68% 2.483 61 Template:~ Render ID ff1b49c5-9ee1-11f1-8258-73fe2573cedb Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:197288:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260823110131 and revision id 2345417. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 收录目录 - 《欧阳文忠公集》 · 附錄四 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-a20a46bef8a1d9eee7e75d25d795361e