# 采詩官 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：佚名 体裁：poem ## 原文 《漢書•藝文志》曰：「哀樂之心感而歌詠之聲發，誦其言謂之詩，詠其聲謂之歌。故古有采詩之官，王者所以觀風俗、知得失、自考政也。」《食貨志》曰：「孟春之月，行人振木鐸徇於路以采詩，獻之大師，比其音律以獻於天子。」采詩，謂采取怨刺之詩也。 采詩官，采詩聽謌導人言。言者無罪聞者誡，下流上通上下泰。周滅秦興至隋氏，十代采詩官不置。郊廟登歌讚君美，樂府豔詞悅君意。若求興諭規刺言，萬句千章無一字。不是章句無規刺，漸及朝廷絕諷議。諍臣杜口為冗員，諫鼓高懸作虛器。一人員扆常端默，百辟入門兩自媚。夕郎所賀皆德音，春官每奏唯祥瑞。君之堂兮十里遠，君之門兮九重閟。君耳唯聞堂上言，君眼不見門前事。貪吏害民無所忌，奸臣蔽君無所畏。君不見厲王、胡亥之末年，群臣有利君無利。君兮君兮願聽此，欲開壅蔽遠人情，先向歌詩求諷刺。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐d7b74dd99‐rkwl6 Cached time: 20260907010624 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.168 seconds Real time usage: 0.281 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 255/1000000 Revision size: 16756/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 4833/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 367/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 669/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.066/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5873226/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 244.729 1 -total 50.77% 124.252 1 Template:Header2 29.34% 71.813 1 Template:YL 15.54% 38.024 1 Template:Textquality 7.31% 17.883 1 Template:Plain_sister 3.39% 8.303 1 Template:Main_subject 3.17% 7.761 1 Template:Footer 0.73% 1.779 2 Template:Gap Render ID 5845b5fb-aa58-11f1-8fa1-8fe038acf301 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:342181:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260907010624 and revision id 7904623. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 白话译文 《汉书·艺文志》说：“哀乐之心感而歌咏之声发，诵读其言叫诗，咏唱其声叫歌。所以古代有采诗官，王者用来观风俗、知得失、自考政。”《食货志》说：“孟春之月，行人摇木铎巡行路上采诗，献之大帅，比其音律以献天子。”采诗，指采取怨刺之诗。 采诗官，采诗听歌引导人言。言者无罪闻者诫，下流上通上下泰。周灭秦兴至隋氏，十代不设采诗官。郊庙登歌赞君美，乐府艳词悦君意。若求兴谕规刺言，万句千章无一字。不是章句无规刺，渐及朝廷绝讽议。诤臣闭口为冗员，谏鼓高悬作虚器。一人临屏常端默，百辟入门两自媚。夕郎所贺皆德音，春官每奏唯祥瑞。君之堂啊十里远，君之门啊九重闭。君耳唯闻堂上言，君眼不见门前事。贪吏害民无所忌，奸臣蔽君无所畏。君不见厉王、胡亥之末年，群臣有利君无利。君啊君啊愿听此，欲开壅蔽远人情，先向歌诗求讽刺。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐d7b74dd99‐rkwl6 Cached time: 20260907010624 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.168 seconds Real time usage: 0.281 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 255/1000000 Revision size: 16756/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 4833/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 367/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 669/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.066/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5873226/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 244.729 1 -total 50.77% 124.252 1 Template:Header2 29.34% 71.813 1 Template:YL 15.54% 38.024 1 Template:Textquality 7.31% 17.883 1 Template:Plain_sister 3.39% 8.303 1 Template:Main_subject 3.17% 7.761 1 Template:Footer 0.73% 1.779 2 Template:Gap Render ID 5845b5fb-aa58-11f1-8fa1-8fe038acf301 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:342181:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260907010624 and revision id 7904623. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 收录目录 - 《乐府诗集》 · 099卷 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-ab42b91f2ef9a3948b46e8421ec9c640