# 【後漢天祿辟邪字】 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：欧阳修 体裁：poem ## 原文 右漢「天祿辟邪」四字，在宗資墓前石獸膊上。按《後漢書》，宗資，南陽安眾人也。今墓在鄧州南陽界中，墓前有二石獸，刻其膊上一曰「天祿」，一曰「辟邪」。余自天聖中舉進士，往來穰鄧間，見之道側，迨今三十餘年矣。其後集錄古文，思得此字，屢求於人不能致。尚書職方員外郎謝景初家於鄧，為余摹得之，然字畫訛缺，不若余見時完也。按《黨錮傳》云：資祖均，自有傳。今《後漢書》有《宋均傳》，云南陽安眾人，而無宗均傳，疑《黨錮傳》轉寫「宋」為「宗」爾。《蜀志》有宗預，南陽安眾人。豈安眾當漢時有宗、宋二族，而字與音皆相近，遂至訛謬邪？史之失傳如此者多矣。嘉祐八年臘日書。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc5548f79‐wl5sp Cached time: 20260812045329 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.076 seconds Real time usage: 0.136 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 629/1000000 Revision size: 32591/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 16925/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1132/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3477/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.022/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 899218/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 104.416 1 -total 53.48% 55.837 1 Template:Header2 20.39% 21.295 1 Template:北宋作品 19.44% 20.296 1 Template:PD-old 17.37% 18.137 1 Template:License 10.96% 11.447 1 Template:Textquality 6.87% 7.175 1 Template:! 5.02% 5.238 1 Template:Plain_sister 4.28% 4.464 1 Template:僻字 2.65% 2.772 37 Template:* Render ID c2aa375f-9609-11f1-9b33-c76624875362 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:197037:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260812045329 and revision id 2345395. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 白话译文 右边是汉代“天禄辟邪”四个字，在宗资墓前石兽的肩膊上。按《后汉书》，宗资是南阳安众人。如今墓在邓州南阳境内，墓前有两个石兽，在它们的肩膊上刻着，一个叫“天禄”，一个叫“辟邪”。我从天圣年间考中进士，往来于穰、邓之间，在路边见到它们，到现在三十多年了。此后收集整理古文，想得到这几个字，多次向人求取却不能得到。尚书职方员外郎谢景初家在邓州，替我摹写得到它，但字画讹误缺漏，不如我当初见到时完整。按《党锢传》说：宗资的祖父宗均，自己另有传。如今《后汉书》有《宋均传》，说是南阳安众人，却没有宗均传，怀疑是《党锢传》传写时把“宋”写成了“宗”。《蜀志》有宗预，是南阳安众人。难道安众在汉代有宗、宋两族，而字和音都相近，于是导致讹误吗？史书失传的情况像这样的很多。嘉祐八年腊日题写。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc5548f79‐wl5sp Cached time: 20260812045329 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.076 seconds Real time usage: 0.136 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 629/1000000 Revision size: 32591/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 16925/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1132/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3477/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.022/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 899218/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 104.416 1 -total 53.48% 55.837 1 Template:Header2 20.39% 21.295 1 Template:北宋作品 19.44% 20.296 1 Template:PD-old 17.37% 18.137 1 Template:License 10.96% 11.447 1 Template:Textquality 6.87% 7.175 1 Template:! 5.02% 5.238 1 Template:Plain_sister 4.28% 4.464 1 Template:僻字 2.65% 2.772 37 Template:* Render ID c2aa375f-9609-11f1-9b33-c76624875362 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:197037:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260812045329 and revision id 2345395. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 收录目录 - 《欧阳文忠公集》 · 卷136 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-d33df808f9831b9e01ec129d78638c1f