# 論相 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：杜牧 体裁：poem ## 原文 呂公善相人，言女呂后當大貴，宜以配季。季後為天子，呂后復稱制天下，王呂氏子弟，悉以大國。隋文帝相工來和輩數人，亦言當為帝者，後篡竊果得之。誠相法之不謬矣。呂氏自稱制通為后凡二十餘年間，隋文自篡至滅凡三十六年間，男女族屬，殺滅殆盡。當秦末，呂氏大族也，周末，楊氏為八柱國，公侯相襲久矣，一旦以一女子一男子偷竊位號，不三二十年間，壯老嬰兒，皆不得其死。不知一女子為呂氏之福邪，為禍邪？一男子為楊氏之禍邪，為福邪？得一時之貴，滅百世之族，彼知相法者，當曰此必為呂氏、楊氏之禍，乃可為善相人矣。今斷一指得四海，凡人不欲為，況以一女子一男子易一族哉。余讀荀卿《非相》，因感呂氏、楊氏，知卿為大儒矣。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5b498488dc‐p2hqw Cached time: 20260903111650 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.057 seconds Real time usage: 0.117 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 291/1000000 Revision size: 453/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 28721/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 811/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 210/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.011/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 760223/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 104.266 1 -total 52.73% 54.975 1 Template:Header2 22.23% 23.177 1 罪言(杜牧) 13.54% 14.119 1 Template:Textquality 3.78% 3.944 1 Template:Plain_sister 2.46% 2.566 1 戰論 2.16% 2.250 1 守論 2.10% 2.189 1 Template:Main_subject 1.92% 2.005 1 原十六衛 1.00% 1.045 1 論相 Render ID f56ac189-a788-11f1-a5c1-a5151e6e2a5a Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:195641:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260903111650 and revision id 1532300. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 白话译文 吕公善于相人，说女吕后当大贵，宜以配季。季后为天子，吕后复称制天下，王吕氏子弟，悉以大國。隋文帝相工来和辈数人，亦言当为帝者，后篡窃果得之。诚相法之不谬矣。吕氏自称制通为后凡二十余年间，隋文自篡至灭凡三十六年间，男女族属，杀灭殆尽。当秦末，吕氏大族也，周末，杨氏为八柱国，公侯相袭久矣，一旦以一女子一男子偷窃位号，不三二十年间，壮老婴儿，皆不得其死。不知一女子为吕氏之福邪，为祸邪？一男子为杨氏之祸邪，为福邪？得一时之贵，灭百世之族，彼知相法者，当曰此必为吕氏、杨氏之祸，乃可为善相人矣。今断一指得四海，凡人不欲为，况以一女子一男子易一族哉。余读荀卿《非相》，因感吕氏、杨氏，知卿为大儒矣。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5b498488dc‐p2hqw Cached time: 20260903111650 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.057 seconds Real time usage: 0.117 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 291/1000000 Revision size: 453/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 28721/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 811/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 210/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.011/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 760223/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 104.266 1 -total 52.73% 54.975 1 Template:Header2 22.23% 23.177 1 罪言(杜牧) 13.54% 14.119 1 Template:Textquality 3.78% 3.944 1 Template:Plain_sister 2.46% 2.566 1 戰論 2.16% 2.250 1 守論 2.10% 2.189 1 Template:Main_subject 1.92% 2.005 1 原十六衛 1.00% 1.045 1 論相 Render ID f56ac189-a788-11f1-a5c1-a5151e6e2a5a Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:195641:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260903111650 and revision id 1532300. Rendering was triggered because: page_view ## 收录目录 - 《樊川文集》 · 卷02 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-dd02af3f1412726e848b7157bc1f0dcb