# 【楊氏夫人墓誌銘。】 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：欧阳修 体裁：poem ## 原文 廬陵歐陽先生之繼室曰楊氏者，故右諫議大夫、集賢院學士楊公之女也。楊氏遠有世德，自漢至唐，常出顯人，故其係譜所傳次序，自震至今不絕。 公諱大雅，以文學篤行居清顯，號為古君子。先生嘗謂其學者焦千之曰：楊公已歿，修始娶其女，雖不及識公，然嘗獲銘公之德，究見其終始，其行於己、立於朝、發於文章者，皆得考次。及楊氏之歸，又得見公之退施於其家者，皆可法也。 楊氏事其姑以孝而勤，友其夫以義而順，接其內外宗族以禮而和。方其歸也，修為鎮南軍掌書記、館閣校勘，家至貧。見其夫讀書著文章，則曰「此吾先君之所以樂而終身也。」見其夫食糲而衣弊，則曰「此吾先君雖顯而不遇是也」。間因其夫之俸廩，食其月而有餘，則必市酒具肴果於堂上，曰「吾姑老矣，惟此不可不勉」。歸之十月，以疾卒，享年十有八，實景祐一年九月也。後十有九年，從其姑葬於吉州吉水縣沙溪之山。乃命千之序而銘其壙曰： 其居忽兮而逝也遽，其歿久矣而悲如新。一言以誌兮，千萬歲之存。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.canary‐56f9989f5c‐kcvhw Cached time: 20260904193844 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.153 seconds Real time usage: 0.221 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 248/1000000 Revision size: 16301/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 8409/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 511/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3477/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.052/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 900332/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 193.422 1 -total 54.80% 105.989 1 Template:Header2 21.99% 42.539 1 Template:Textquality 19.89% 38.476 1 Template:北宋作品 19.08% 36.907 1 Template:PD-old 18.18% 35.155 1 Template:License 4.39% 8.500 1 Template:Plain_sister 2.83% 5.480 1 Template:Main_subject 0.96% 1.852 2 Template:Gap 0.81% 1.558 1 Template:Footer Render ID 3d2c3b1a-a898-11f1-b4a1-eda1b347010d Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:190358:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260904193844 and revision id 8968451. Rendering was triggered because: page-edit ## 白话译文 庐陵欧阳先生的继室杨氏，是已故右谏议大夫、集贤院学士杨公的女儿。杨氏远有世德，自汉至唐，常出显达之人，所以其谱系所传次序，自震至今不绝。 公名大雅，以文学笃行居于清显之位，号称古君子。先生曾对他的学生焦千之说：杨公已逝，我始娶其女，虽来不及认识公，但曾获铭公之德，究见其终始，其行于己、立于朝、发于文章者，皆得以考次。到杨氏嫁来，又得见公退施于其家者，皆可效法。 杨氏侍奉婆婆以孝而勤，友爱其夫以义而顺，接待内外宗族以礼而和。当她嫁来时，我为镇南军掌书记、馆阁校勘，家极贫。见她丈夫读书著文章，便说“这是我先君之所以快乐而终身的事。”见她丈夫吃粗粮穿破衣，便说“这是我先君虽显达却不遇时的样子”。间或因丈夫的俸禄，食其月而有剩余，便必在堂上买酒备肴果，说“我婆婆老了，惟此不可不勉力”。嫁来十月，因病去世，享年十八，实为景祐元年九月。后十九年，随其婆婆葬于吉州吉水县沙溪之山。于是命千之序而铭其墓曰： 她居留忽短啊而逝去又急，她去世久了啊而悲如新。一言以志啊，千万年之存。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.canary‐56f9989f5c‐kcvhw Cached time: 20260904193844 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.153 seconds Real time usage: 0.221 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 248/1000000 Revision size: 16301/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 8409/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 511/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3477/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.052/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 900332/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 193.422 1 -total 54.80% 105.989 1 Template:Header2 21.99% 42.539 1 Template:Textquality 19.89% 38.476 1 Template:北宋作品 19.08% 36.907 1 Template:PD-old 18.18% 35.155 1 Template:License 4.39% 8.500 1 Template:Plain_sister 2.83% 5.480 1 Template:Main_subject 0.96% 1.852 2 Template:Gap 0.81% 1.558 1 Template:Footer Render ID 3d2c3b1a-a898-11f1-b4a1-eda1b347010d Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:190358:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260904193844 and revision id 8968451. Rendering was triggered because: page-edit ## 收录目录 - 《欧阳文忠公集》 · 卷063 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-e08022b2f778b8770815381c571e5e04