# 【新營小齋鑿地爐輒成五言三十九韻】 类型：古籍独立作品 作者：欧阳修 体裁：poem ## 原文 霜降百工休，居者皆入室。墐戶畏初寒，開爐代溫律。規模不盈丈，廣狹足容膝。軒窗共幽窳，竹柏助蒙密。辛勤慚巧官，窮賤守卑秩。無術政奚為，有年秋屢實。文書少期會，租訟省鞭抶。地僻與世疏，官閑得身佚。荊蠻苦卑陋，氣候常壹鬱。天日每陰翳，風飆多凜冽溧。衰顏慘時晚，病骨知寒疾。蠻床倦晨興，籃輿厭朝出。近樵采，僮僕史嗬叱。御歲畜蹲鴟，饋客薦包橘。霜薪吹晶熒，石鼎沸啾唧。披方養丹砂，候節煎 秋術。西鄰有高士，轗軻臥蓬蓽。鶴髮善高談，鮐背便炙熨。披裘屢相就，束縕亦時乞。傳經伏生老，愛酒揚雄吃。晨灰暖餘杯，夜火爆山栗。無言兩忘形，相對或終日。微生慕剛毅，勁強 早難屈。自從世俗牽，常恐天性失。仰茲微官祿，養此多病質。省躬由一言，無枉慕三黜。因知吏隱樂，漸使欲心窒。面壁或僧禪，倒冠聊酒逸。螟蛉輕二豪，一馬齊萬物。啟期為樂三，叔夜不堪七。負薪幸有瘳，舊學頗思述，興亡閱今古，圖籍羅甲乙。魯冊謹會盟，周公彖凶吉。詳明左丘辯，馳騁馬遷筆。金石互鏗鍧，風雲生倏忽。豁爾一開卷，慨然時掩帙。浮沈恣其間，適若遂聱耴。吾居誰云陋，所得乃非一。五斗豈須慚，優遊歲將畢。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐66478fb7d5‐5fz7w Cached time: 20260904194420 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.085 seconds Real time usage: 0.105 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 357/1000000 Revision size: 14732/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 9797/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 702/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5466/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.029/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 900286/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 84.547 1 -total 48.97% 41.405 1 Template:Header2 25.29% 21.378 1 Template:北宋作品 24.30% 20.544 1 Template:PD-old 23.30% 19.700 1 Template:License 16.11% 13.622 1 Template:Textquality 5.39% 4.560 1 Template:Plain_sister 4.91% 4.147 2 Template:另 3.82% 3.231 1 Template:Main_subject 1.01% 0.853 12 Template:* Render ID 0571d0bc-a899-11f1-b233-3f9c0e7aa353 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:190346:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260904194419 and revision id 8969163. Rendering was triggered because: page-edit ## 白话译文 霜降时节各种劳作都停歇了，居家的人都回到屋里。用泥涂抹门户以抵御初来的寒冷，开炉取暖代替暖气。地炉的规模不到一丈，宽窄只够容膝。轩窗一同显得幽深，竹柏增添茂密。辛勤劳作愧对巧宦，穷困卑贱守着低微的官职。没有才能处理政事又能做什么，幸有丰年秋收屡屡结实。文书少有期限会聚，租税诉讼省去鞭打。地处偏僻与世疏远，官职清闲得以安身。荆蛮之地苦于卑下简陋，气候常常郁结不畅。天日时常阴沉，风暴多寒冷凛冽。衰老的容颜惨对晚岁，病弱的身体知道寒冷会致病。蛮床让人倦于早晨起身，竹轿让人厌倦早上出门。近处打柴，僮仆呵斥。备年货养着芋头，待客献上包橘。霜打的柴吹出晶莹的火光，石鼎沸腾发出啾唧声。翻阅方书养丹砂，等候时节煎 秋术。西边邻居有高士，坎坷困顿卧于蓬荜。白发善于高谈，驼背便于炙熨。披着皮裘屡次相就，束缊也时常乞求。传经如伏生年老，爱酒如扬雄口吃。早晨的灰烬暖着剩杯，夜里火爆烤山栗。无言中两相忘形，相对有时一整天。微生仰慕刚毅，强劲 早难屈。自从被世俗牵累，常怕天性丧失。仰仗这微薄官禄，养我这多病之身。反省自身由一句话，不冤枉仰慕三次被黜。因此知道吏隐的快乐，渐渐使欲望之心窒塞。面壁或许如僧禅，倒戴帽子姑且酒逸。螟蛉轻视二豪，一马齐同万物。荣启期有三乐，嵇叔夜不堪七件事。负薪幸有痊愈，旧学颇想著述。兴亡阅尽今古，图籍罗列甲乙。鲁国册书谨记会盟，周公卦辞占卜凶吉。详明如左丘明之辩，驰骋如司马迁之笔。金石互相铿锵，风云倏忽而生。豁然一开卷，慨然时常掩卷。浮沉任其其间，适意如同遂了聱耴。我的居所谁说简陋，所得并非一事。五斗米岂须惭愧，优游岁月将尽。 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐66478fb7d5‐5fz7w Cached time: 20260904194420 Cache expiry: 2592000 Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear) Reduced expiry: false Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.085 seconds Real time usage: 0.105 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 357/1000000 Revision size: 14732/2097152 bytes Post‐expand include size: 9797/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 702/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5466/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.029/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 900286/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 84.547 1 -total 48.97% 41.405 1 Template:Header2 25.29% 21.378 1 Template:北宋作品 24.30% 20.544 1 Template:PD-old 23.30% 19.700 1 Template:License 16.11% 13.622 1 Template:Textquality 5.39% 4.560 1 Template:Plain_sister 4.91% 4.147 2 Template:另 3.82% 3.231 1 Template:Main_subject 1.01% 0.853 12 Template:* Render ID 0571d0bc-a899-11f1-b233-3f9c0e7aa353 Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:190346:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260904194419 and revision id 8969163. Rendering was triggered because: page-edit ## 收录目录 - 《欧阳文忠公集》 · 卷052 原始页面：https://shishuguan.com/works/work-e527ed3cad26ed668c342daa0b1b8e9e