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對升高判

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〈解式与长年行走,因为从高处长者身旁经过却不看长者所看的方向,于是用杖打了他。解式告到州里,州里判决为斗殴,省司断为应受矢入之刑。〉

设立教化来防备,礼就不会被违背;遇到长者不恭敬,祸患就会招来。如果训典不修习,那么用朴杖责打又有什么害处?看那解式,实在是个狡猾的少年。五个人同处,尚且听说要不同席而坐,年长十岁的,就必须跟随在后。他不奉行恭敬应答的礼仪,以致缺失了从长着面前经过时应有的礼数,迷惑于自己所看的方向,我凭什么来观察他呢。用杖来树立威势,本来就应当这样来止息祸害。小人掩饰过错,放肆地说些轻薄的话,君子责问奸邪,不应当助长傲慢,把他交给司败处置,足以显示对尊长的凌犯,按调人之职处理,可以证明他触犯了齿序之礼。况且州司用刑,颇为均平地用短绳衡量;会府加以纠察,对年长者的处理不同而且鞭打。以情理来处理小事大事,希望能宽猛相济。

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