【論乞賑救飢民劄子】

臣伏見近降大雪，雖是將來豐熟之兆，然即日陝西飢民流亡者眾，同、華、河中尤甚，往往道路遺棄小兒不少。只聞朝旨令那移近邊兵馬及於有官米處出糶，此外未聞別行賑救。此急在旦夕，不可遲回。其遺棄小兒，亦乞早降指揮，令長吏收恤。仍聞京西、東大雪不止，毀折桑柘不少。竊慮向去絲蠶稅賦無所出，致貧民起為盜賊，亦乞特降指揮體量。臣竊見國史書祖宗朝，每奏一兩州軍小有災傷，亦有多少賑恤，或蠲免稅租。蓋以所放者少，不損國用，又察民疾苦，微細不遺，所以國恩流布，民不怨嗟，不必須待災傷廣闊，方行賑救也。方今人貧下怨之際，不厭頻推恩惠，伏望聖慈，特賜矜憫。取進止。

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臣最近看见朝廷降下大雪，虽然这是将来丰收的征兆，但是眼下陕西的饥民流亡的很多，同州、华州、河中府尤其严重，道路上被遗弃的小孩不少。只听说朝廷旨意命令调移靠近边境的兵马以及在有官米的地方出粜，除此之外没有听说另外进行赈济救助。这事紧急在旦夕之间，不可迟疑拖延。那些被遗弃的小孩，也请求早点降下指挥，命令长吏收容抚恤。又听说京西、京东大雪不止，毁坏折断的桑树柘树不少。私下担心将来丝蚕税赋没有出处，导致贫民起来做盗贼，也请求特降指挥查核。臣私下看见国史记载祖宗朝，每当奏报一两个州军稍有灾伤，也有多少赈济抚恤，或者免除税租。因为所放免的少，不损害国家用度，又能体察民间疾苦，细微之处也不遗漏，所以国恩流布，百姓不怨恨叹息，不必等到灾伤广阔，才进行赈济救助。如今人民贫困、下面怨恨的时候，不嫌频繁推施恩惠，伏望圣慈，特赐怜悯。取进止。

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