赋
烹小鮮賦(以「理大國如烹小鮮」為韻)
本文永久链接:https://shishuguan.com/works/work-1c075c6dc99987a45417bceef3e33ed8
原文
有冽者泉,生乎小鮮。將成登俎之美,必求爨鼎之妍。惟烹也在於不撓,惟魚也貴於克全。苟司味之有術,諒為政而則然。若乃海曲蘆人,江潭舟子。厭頒首於蒲藻,得纖鱗於沼沚。常窺潎潎,漏於密網之中;今則炎炎,烹於沸鼎之裏。是以激之有度,爛而足恥。先明水火之濟,用契鹽梅之理。然後合遝有聲,沸騰以烹。碎文弱質,萬品千名。以剉脆之易壞,當洶湧之方驚。觸之則土崩可喻,安之則錦質皆成。蓋以小為貴,在中和且平。乃加以薑桂,雜以薪燎。同露鑊之白遊,束前箸而不擾。雖湯騰其內,火烈其表。惟自然於眾味,終不亂於群小。既薦尾而獲珍,皆駢首而可曉。向若爛之不恤,撓之是刺。急舒無節乎中,躁靜不放乎外。自然成魚餒而不食,比水煩而不大。空摧鱗而莫分,寧去乙而知害。則知國喻乎鼎,人喻乎魚。魚之亂則烹以靜,人之繁則制以徐。鼎中之鹹若,天下之晏如。鮮之烹也不撓,人之理兮作則。將申老氏之戒,用假庖人之職。既不爽於和羹,幸有光於為國。
NewPP limit report
Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐86dc4c6c‐df4tb
Cached time: 20260825043137
Cache expiry: 2592000
Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear)
Reduced expiry: false
Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc]
CPU time usage: 0.112 seconds
Real time usage: 0.169 seconds
Preprocessor visited node count: 450/1000000
Revision size: 3853/2097152 bytes
Post‐expand include size: 41723/2097152 bytes
Template argument size: 393/2097152 bytes
Highest expansion depth: 8/100
Expensive parser function count: 0/500
Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20
Unstrip post‐expand size: 3930/5000000 bytes
Lua time usage: 0.035/10.000 seconds
Lua memory usage: 869002/52428800 bytes
Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500
Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)
100.00% 135.059 1 -total
27.90% 37.675 1 Template:Album_header
22.41% 30.261 1 Template:Plain_sister
20.78% 28.068 1 Template:唐朝作品
20.12% 27.170 1 Template:PD-old
19.43% 26.244 1 Template:License
7.79% 10.524 1 墨池賦(以「臨池學書,水變成墨」為韻)
6.65% 8.984 1 Template:參
2.05% 2.766 1 Template:Main_subject
1.68% 2.267 1 漢武帝遊昆明池見魚銜珠賦(以題為韻)
Render ID dc9e3eb2-a03d-11f1-8d61-4132d5a8b7da
Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:145233:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260825043137 and revision id 8733254. Rendering was triggered because: page_view
白话译文
有清冽的泉水,生出小鱼。将要成就登俎的美味,必须求得爨鼎的妍美。烹煮在于不搅动,鱼贵在能保全。如果掌管滋味有术,想来为政也是这样。至于海曲的芦人,江潭的舟子。厌倦蒲藻中的颁首鱼,在沼沚中得到细鳞。常窥见潎潎,漏在密网之中;如今则炎炎,烹在沸鼎里。因此激发它有度,煮烂而足耻。先明白水火的相济,用以契合盐梅之理。然后杂沓有声,沸腾而烹。碎其文弱之质,万品千名。以剉碎的脆物容易损坏,当汹涌的正惊。触它则土崩可喻,安放它则锦质皆成。因为以小为贵,在于中和且平。于是加以姜桂,杂以柴火。同露镬的白游,束前箸而不扰。虽然汤腾其内,火烈其表。自然合于众味,终究不被群小扰乱。既荐尾而获珍,都骈首而可晓。倘若煮烂它而不爱惜,搅动它而刺戳。急舒无节于中,躁静不放于外。自然成为鱼腐而不食,比水烦扰而不大。空摧鳞而莫分,难道去肠而知道害。就知道国家喻为鼎,人喻为鱼。鱼乱则用静来烹,人繁则用缓来制。鼎中的咸淡适宜,天下的安定如此。鲜鱼之烹不搅动,人之治啊作为法则。将申明老氏的告诫,借庖人的职守。既不失于和羹,幸有光于为国。
NewPP limit report
Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐86dc4c6c‐df4tb
Cached time: 20260825043137
Cache expiry: 2592000
Cache expiry source: Template:PD‐old (currentyear)
Reduced expiry: false
Complications: [prevent‐selective‐update, show‐toc]
CPU time usage: 0.112 seconds
Real time usage: 0.169 seconds
Preprocessor visited node count: 450/1000000
Revision size: 3853/2097152 bytes
Post‐expand include size: 41723/2097152 bytes
Template argument size: 393/2097152 bytes
Highest expansion depth: 8/100
Expensive parser function count: 0/500
Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20
Unstrip post‐expand size: 3930/5000000 bytes
Lua time usage: 0.035/10.000 seconds
Lua memory usage: 869002/52428800 bytes
Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500
Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)
100.00% 135.059 1 -total
27.90% 37.675 1 Template:Album_header
22.41% 30.261 1 Template:Plain_sister
20.78% 28.068 1 Template:唐朝作品
20.12% 27.170 1 Template:PD-old
19.43% 26.244 1 Template:License
7.79% 10.524 1 墨池賦(以「臨池學書,水變成墨」為韻)
6.65% 8.984 1 Template:參
2.05% 2.766 1 Template:Main_subject
1.68% 2.267 1 漢武帝遊昆明池見魚銜珠賦(以題為韻)
Render ID dc9e3eb2-a03d-11f1-8d61-4132d5a8b7da
Saved in parser cache with key zhwikisource:pcache:145233:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20260825043137 and revision id 8733254. Rendering was triggered because: page_view
收录目录
- 《全唐文》 · 卷0642