太原府參軍苗君墓誌銘

韩愈

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原文

君諱蕃,字陳師。其先楚之族大夫,亡晉而邑於苗,世遂以苗命氏。其後有守上黨者,惠於民,卒遂家壺關。曾大父延嗣,中書舍人;大父含液,舉進士第。官卒河南法曹;父穎,揚州錄事參軍。君少喪父,受業母夫人,舉進士第。佐江西使有勞,三年,使卒,後辟,不肯留,獨護其喪葬河南。選補太原參軍,假使職,獄平貨滋息,吏斂手不敢為非。年四十有二,元和二年六月辛巳,暴病卒。其妻清河張氏,以其年十二月丙寅,葬君於洛陽平陰之原。男三人:執規、執矩、必復。其季生君卒之三月。君同生昆弟姊凡三人,皆先死。四室之孤,男女凡二十人,皆幼,遺資無十金,無田無宮以為歸,無族親朋友以為依也。天將以是安施耶!銘曰:

有行以為本,有文以為華。恭以事其職,而勤以嗣其家。位卑而無年,籲,其奈何!

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白话译文

君名蕃,字陈师。他的祖先是楚国的族大夫,逃亡到晋国而在苗地受封邑,后世便以苗为姓氏。他的后代有在上党做守令的,对百姓有恩惠,死后便安家在壶关。曾祖父延嗣,任中书舍人;祖父含液,考中进士科。做官终于河南法曹;父亲颖,任扬州录事参军。君年少时丧父,从母亲夫人那里接受学业,考中进士科。辅佐江西使有功劳,三年后,使君去世,后来被征召,不肯留下,独自护送使君的丧事葬于河南。被选补为太原参军,代理使职,案件公平,财货滋生利息,官吏收敛手脚不敢做非法的事。年纪四十二岁,元和二年六月辛巳日,突然患病去世。他的妻子清河张氏,在这一年十二月丙寅日,将君葬于洛阳平阴的原野。男孩三人:执规、执矩、必复。其中最小的生在君去世后三个月。君同母兄弟姊妹共三人,都先死。四房的孤儿,男女共二十人,都年幼,留下的资财不满十金,没有田地没有房屋作为归处,没有族亲朋友可以依靠。上天将要把这些安放在哪里呢!铭文说:

有德行作为根本,有文采作为光华。恭敬地奉行他的职务,而勤勉地继承他的家业。地位卑微而没有寿年,唉,又能怎么办呢!

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