【《周氏衛生方》序】

元好问

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原文

定襄周侯夢卿,弱冠從其兄戶籍判官器之作舉子。遭罹兵亂,投跡戎行,屢以戰多,取千戶封,佩金符,然其舉子習氣故在也。中年以來,頗以醫藥卜筮為事,孤虛壬遁,風角鳥占,俱號精備。軍旅問病患瘡,猝為之投劑。救療既廣,遂為專門之業。以夏課綴葺之勤,而移之芝術、參桂之下,好事者有秘方可責目前之效者,必來告之。歲月既久,浸成卷帙,凡若干卷、若干首,以《周氏衛生方》目之。

予以世契之故,得傳錄焉。竊謂醫藥大事也,古人以為藥猶兵,然兵殺人之器,善用之者能以殺人者生人,不善用之則反以生人者殺人。世之君子,留意於性命之學者良有旨哉。予於周侯,不獨美其已試之功與兼愛之心,又以見其角逐風塵之際,雖有獨掃千軍之勇,果非樂於戰鬥以人命為輕者,故為道所以然者,冠諸篇。

遺山元某引。

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白话译文

定襄的周侯梦卿,二十岁时跟随他的兄长户籍判官器之参加科举。遭遇兵乱,投身军旅,多次因战功获封千户,佩戴金符,但他科举的习气仍然还在。中年以来,很以医药卜筮为业,孤虚壬遁、风角鸟占,都号称精备。军旅中询问病患疮伤,仓促为他投药。救治既广,于是成为专门职业。以夏课编纂的勤勉,转移到芝术、参桂之下,好事者有秘方可以责求眼前效验的,必定来告诉他。岁月既久,渐渐成为卷帙,共若干卷、若干首,以《周氏卫生方》为目。

我因世交的缘故,得以传录。私下认为医药是大事,古人以为药犹如兵,然而兵是杀人的器具,善用的人能以杀人的东西让人活,不善用的人则反而以让人活的东西杀人。世上的君子,留意于性命之学的确实有深意啊。我对于周侯,不只赞美他已试的功绩和兼爱之心,又因此看出他在风尘中角逐之际,虽有独扫千军的勇猛,果然不是乐于战斗而轻视人命的人,所以为他说出所以然,放在篇首。

遗山元某引。

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