诗

常林歡（唐·溫庭筠）

原文

《唐書·樂志》曰：「《常林歡》，疑宋、梁間曲。宋、梁之世，荊、雍為南方重鎮，皆皇子為之牧。江左辭詠，莫不稱之，以為樂土，故隨王誕作襄陽之歌，齊武帝追憶樊、鄧。梁簡文帝樂府歌云：『分手桃林岸，送別峴山頭。若欲寄音信，漢水向東流。』又曰：『宜城投酒今行熟，停鞍係馬暫棲宿。』桃林在漢水上，宜城在荊州北，荊州有長林縣。江南謂情人為歡。常、長聲相近，蓋樂人誤謂長為常。」《通典》曰：「《常林歡》，蓋宋、齊間曲。」

宜城酒熟花覆橋，沙晴綠鴨鳴咬咬。穠桑繞舍麥如尾，幽軋鳴機雙燕巢。馬聲特特荊門道，蠻水揚光色如草。錦薦金爐夢正長，東家呃喔雞鳴早。

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白话译文

《唐書·樂志》說：“《常林歡》，疑為宋、梁間曲。宋、梁之世，荊、雍是南方重鎮，都以皇子為刺史。江左的歌詠，沒有不稱讚它，把它當作樂土，所以隨王劉誕作襄陽之歌，齊武帝追憶樊、鄧。梁簡文帝樂府歌說：‘分手桃林岸，送別峴山頭。若欲寄音信，漢水向東流。’又說：‘宜城投酒今行熟，停鞍係馬暫棲宿。’桃林在漢水邊，宜城在荊州北，荊州有長林縣。江南稱情人為歡。常、長聲音相近，大概是樂人誤把長當作常。”《通典》說：“《常林歡》，大概是宋、齊間曲。”

宜城酒熟，花覆蓋橋，沙晴綠鴨咬咬叫。茂密的桑樹繞舍，麥子如尾。幽軋的織機聲中雙燕築巢。馬聲特特在荊門道，蠻水閃光顏色如草。錦薦金爐中夢正長，東家呃喔雞鳴報曉。