古文名篇

冊成王為皇太子文

李亨

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白话译文

维乾元元年,岁次戊戌,十月庚子朔五日甲辰,皇帝这样说:唉!从前的圣王,都设立储君,是为了让他继承帝位,虔诚奉祀宗庙。所以《礼经》彰显元良贞固的德行,《易象》记载重明继照的意义。朕继承宏大的基业,大力承续前人的功业,于是提拔主持祭祀的贤者,实在符合当璧之命。咨问你太尉(《唐书》作“元帅”)成王李俶,道兼备文武,天生睿智明哲,温文日益彰显,孝友出于天成。以往因凶恶的丑类扰乱中华,干戈战事,你能在外陪侍军驾,入内奉行庙堂谋略。能够符合丹水之师,确实剪除了绿林盗贼,所谓功定社稷,义宁君亲。如今万邦归正,三善都归于你,应当承受上嗣的典仪,使你登上少阳之位。因此命你为皇太子,来辅佐朕身。你要思虑王业的艰难,遵守圣人的明戒。不尊重贤才就无法成就德行,不广行孝道就无法承奉亲人。远离斥退谄媚奸佞,咨询谋问正直之人。兢兢业业,希望能保有宏大的谋略,然后才不辱没你的祖宗,能够安宁我的国家。去吧,要敬慎啊!大力承受美好的天命,能不谨慎吗?

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