诗
【陽曲令周君墓表】
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原文
君諱鼎,字器之,姓周氏,世為定襄人。曾大父萬,力田為業。大父慶嗣,字榮甫,通《六經》,教授鄉里者六七十年,鄉人尊之。父丕顯,字著明,質直尚義,好交結四方。獲鹿世家,有以女婢誘陝右饑民為贅婿者,歲既久,並所生男女皆奴之。贅婿單弱,無以自解。著明冤之,示以文法及訴訟次第,累為有司所直,準生女從母,其餘皆奪為良。嘗自言:「吾後世當有興者。」君,其長子也。
幼穎悟,未十歲,大父教之《六經》,應童子舉。平陽宿儒畢晉卿愛其風骨,謂當有所成,許之親授賦學。年十六,即辭家從之。又二年,取平陽解名。三赴廷試,貞祐乙亥程嘉善榜內登第。釋褐征事郎、五台主簿。未幾,丁母王氏艱。太原行元帥府事翟德升雅知君名,以便宜起復定襄丞。
時中原受兵,所在殘毀,民人保聚,多為脅從。君時佩銀符,兼義軍彈壓,以為軍力不足備敵,而人無所逃死,豈樂為背逆?凡所詿誤者,一切貸之,縣民賴以全活者甚眾。明年,遷陽曲
。
丁卯八月,吳縣姜殿揚校補並記
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白话译文
君名鼎,字器之,姓周氏,世代为定襄人。曾祖父周万,以努力耕田为业。祖父周庆嗣,字荣甫,通晓《六经》,在乡里教授六七十年,乡人尊敬他。父亲周丕显,字著明,质朴正直崇尚义气,喜欢结交四方之人。获鹿世族,有把女婢诱骗陕西饥民做赘婿的,年岁既久,连同所生男女都奴役他们。赘婿孤单弱小,无法自解。著明为他们伸冤,把法律条文和诉讼程序告诉他们,屡次被官府判为有理,准许所生女随母,其余都夺回为良民。曾自己说:“我的后世应当有兴旺的人。”君,是他的长子。
幼年聪颖悟性高,不到十岁,祖父教他《六经》,应童子举。平阳宿儒毕晋卿喜爱他的风骨,说应当有所成就,答应亲自传授赋学。年十六,就辞家跟从他。又过二年,取得平阳解名。三次赴廷试,贞祐乙亥程嘉善榜内登第。释褐征事郎、五台主簿。不久,遭母王氏丧。太原行元帅府事翟德升素知君之名,以权宜起复为定襄丞。
当时中原遭兵祸,所在残破毁坏,百姓聚众自保,多为胁迫跟从。君当时佩银符,兼义军弹压,认为军力不足以防备敌人,而人无处逃死,难道乐意背逆?凡被牵连误入者,一概宽免,县民赖以保全活命的很多。次年,迁阳曲
。
丁卯八月,吴县姜殿扬校补并记
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