古文名篇

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曾國藩

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传志类:用来记人的。经书如《尧典》《舜典》,史书则本纪、世家、列传,皆是记载的公文书;后世记人私事的,称为墓表、墓志铭、行状、家传、神道碑、事略、年谱等皆是。

叙记类:用来记事的。经书如《尚书》中的《武成》《金縢》《顾命》,《左传》记大战、记会盟,以及全编皆是记事的书,《通鉴》效法《左传》,也是记事的书;后世古文如《平淮西碑》等是,但不多见。

典志类:用来记政典的。经书如《周礼》《仪礼》全书,《礼记》中的《王制》《月令》《明堂位》,《孟子》中的《北宫錡章》皆是;《史记》的八书,《汉书》的十志及三通,皆是典章的书;后世古文如《赵公救菑记》是,但不多见。

杂记类:用来记杂事的。经书如《礼记》中的《投壶》《深衣》《内则》《少仪》,《周礼》中的《考工记》皆是;后世古文家修造宫室有记,游览山水有记,以及记器物、记琐事皆是。

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