古文名篇
對鏇樹為杯碗判
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白话译文
〈查到甲旋削榆树做杯碗出卖,乡官责备他游手惰业。〉
士农工商,班孟坚陈述十志的根本;水火金木,箕子记载五行的数。悠悠万物,各有定业;明明财利,为谋不同。只有甲效法形貌,运用天巧,既勤事于商贾,又效功于匠伯。加以揣度,牵引汉社的星榆;于是挖空削铲,挥动郢人的风斫。杯不是承露,未立在云表;碗不同于炼药,空候淮南。追逐锥刀的小利,损害耕桑的大业。如果斩伐违时,不符《周礼》;如雕伪不作,自然陶化鲁政。除害兴利,禁末劝农,不要奢巧,实防器玩。器不涉于无用,卖有济于时需,虽愧敦本的习俗,难加惰业之罪。幸而不同于游手,应当宽免祝麵。
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