宋齊記

宋、齐以后，继承帝位、承继宗庙的人，君主的德行渐渐衰微，王道衰败，即位之初，就像变革天命一样，降诏宽赦、解开罗网，以取悦众人之心，仁义的風气淡薄，骨肉之情废弃，前代史书对此评论得很详尽了。然而政事若未得当，改正它是可以的，如同弓的松紧宜抑扬调整，琴瑟不协调就要重新上弦，这也是天道，哪里只是人事呢？只是任用有罪之人，不可太过分。天下的恶是一样的，古人说：“一心可以事奉百君，百心不可以事奉一君。”难道有不忠于前朝，却能忠于后王的吗？拆毁泉台，《春秋》讥刺此事，先儒憎恶此事，宋、齐的君主，若有其中一项，必定成为美政。泉台出现妖异，尚且不可拆毁，何况没有妖异的呢？燕人思念召伯，甘棠树不剪伐；楚人怀念叔子，望见石碑就落泪。他们是人臣，却受到如此思念。虽然时势推移政事更改，没有不是旧臣的。从前伯益辅佐禹，称颂大舜的德行；曹参事奉惠帝，遵守萧何的法令；魏文帝刚接受汉禅让，群臣都赞颂魏的德行，唯独卫臻只称美汉朝，文帝说：“天下的珍宝，应当与山阳公共享。”做人臣的，不念及这些，可以说是有百心了。

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