诗

責漢水辭

原文

《春秋》僖公四年，齊桓公合諸侯之師，盟於召陵，責楚之苞茅不入，問昭王南征而不複。楚子使屈完對曰：「貢之不入，寡君之罪也。敢不供給？昭王南征之不複，君其問諸水濱。」按昭王南征至漢，舟人膠其舟，王遂溺死。夫山林川澤，天子祀之，必有其神。楚人膠其船而禍其君，神不能福，神之罪也。餘過漢，見其波濤滉瀁，而責其水。辭曰：

漢之廣兮，風波四起。雖有風波，不如蹄涔之水。蹄涔之水，不為下國而傾天子。漢之深兮，其堤莫量，不如行潦之汪。行潦之汪，不為下國而溺天王。漢之美者曰魴，吾雖饑，不食其魴，恐汙吾之饑腸。

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白话译文

《春秋》僖公四年，齐桓公聚合诸侯之师，在召陵会盟，责问楚国不贡苞茅，问昭王南征而不复。楚子派屈完回答说：“贡之不入，寡君之罪也。敢不供给？昭王南征之不復，君其问诸水滨。”按昭王南征到汉，舟人胶住他的船，王就溺死。山林川泽，天子祭祀它们，必定有其神。楚人胶住他的船而祸害其君，神不能福，是神的罪。我经过汉，见其波涛滉瀁，而责问其水。辞说：

汉水宽广啊，风波四起。虽有风波，不如牛蹄印中的水。牛蹄印中的水，不会为下国而倾覆天子。汉水深啊，其堤莫量，不如路上的积水之汪。路上的积水之汪，不会为下国而溺死天王。汉水的美味叫鲂，我虽饥饿，不吃其鲂，恐怕玷污我的饥肠。