古文名篇
對舍嫡孫立庶子判
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白话译文
〈侯爵选择继承人,舍弃嫡孙而立庶子,有人非议这件事。回答说:这是实行古时的道理。〉
赐予土地、分封茅土,承担宗主的祭祀,立继承人应当用嫡子,不是凭才能就是凭贤德。如果像拜求玉璧那样求取,那佩玉难道就吉利吗?只有那个侯国,其次应当选择继承人。类似田氏得到文子,因为成就了爱客之名;如同无恤在赵国,不坠失继承家业之责。已经舍弃儿子而传给孙子,为什么抛弃今制而实行古道?虽然《檀弓》记载制服之礼,知道仲子的做法不对;而《唐棣》讲权变,也是宣尼的训导。请依从宗法之议,不要相信非议。
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