诗

【送黎生下第還蜀】

原文

《黍離》不復雅，孔子修《春秋》。扶王貶吳楚，大法加諸侯。妄儒泥於魯，甚者云黜周。大旨既已矣，安能討源流。遂令學者迷，異說相交鉤。黎生西南秀，挾策來東遊。有司不見采，春霜滑歸輈。自云喜三《傳》，力欲探微幽。凡學患不強，苟至將焉廋。聖言簡且直，慎勿迂其求。經通道自明，下筆如戈矛。一敗不足衄，後功掩前羞。

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白话译文

《黍离》不再有雅正之音，孔子修《春秋》。扶持周王贬斥吴楚，大法施加于诸侯。妄儒拘泥于鲁国，甚至说贬黜周室。大旨既然已经如此，怎能探讨源流。于是让学者迷惑，异说互相纠缠。黎生是西南的秀异之才，带着书策来东方游学。有司不见采纳，春霜滑了归去的车辕。自己说喜欢三《传》，力想探求微妙幽深。凡学习怕的是不努力，如果到了又怎能隐藏。圣人的话简明而直，千万不要迂回地寻求。经义通晓道理自然明白，下笔如同戈矛。一次失败不值得挫锐，后来的功业会掩盖先前的羞耻。