诗

獨孤申叔哀辭

原文

眾萬之生，誰非天耶？明昭昏蒙，誰使然耶？行何為而怒，居何故而憐耶？胡喜厚其所可薄，而恒不足於賢耶？將下民之好惡與彼蒼懸耶，抑蒼茫無端而暫寓其間耶？死者無知，吾為子痛而已矣；如有知也，子其自知之矣。濯濯其英，煜煜其光。如聞其聲，如見其容。烏虖遠矣，何日而忘！

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白话译文

众多生灵，谁不是天所生呢？明智昭彰或昏昧蒙蔽，是谁使之如此呢？行为为什么而发怒，闲居为什么而怜悯呢？为什么喜欢厚待那些可薄之物，却常常对贤者不满足呢？是下民的好恶与那苍天相隔遥远呢，还是苍茫无端而暂时寄寓于其间呢？死者没有知觉，我为你悲痛罢了；如果有知觉，你自己该知道吧。你英气清朗，光芒闪耀。仿佛听到你的声音，仿佛看见你的容貌。呜呼，你已远去，何日才能忘怀！