對持論湯武判

〈乙开设讲座讲论商汤、周武王的事。弟子说：“马肝有毒，不能吃。”乙用鞭子打他，弟子不服。乙又折断了老师坐席上的尘尾。〉

君子作为儒者，学习是为了求得道义；圣人设立教化，言语没有不合乎法则的。乙只是扩大事业，讲求义理应当精审严密。在讲席之间，还没有讲述唐尧、虞舜之际的事；开设讲筵的场所，就仓促谈论商汤、周武王的不是。这符合那黄生的论调，于是招来学子们的讥刺。他不能使人服从义理，所以动手打人。用马肝作比喻，这足以说明他懂得滋味；折断尘尾，便招来纷纷议论。打一下有什么伤害？希望你不要怨恨。

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