第三道

问：料敌有多种途径，应变没有定数。看霍去病的对策，顾在方略；读孔明的书，忧虑在于预备。至于烈风猛火，烟焰赫然，雨水奔流，弥漫无际。修什么人事，来退却天时？或者有暴兵突然到来，我方则没有闲暇，敌人不远，静然无闻。用什么方法知道敌情？用什么方法收拢我众？如果争先不远，我怯须勇；列军甚严，彼强使弱。善战不阵，抑有前人；未战屈人，伫听高论。四轻二重，在将谋中如何施行？三礼五才，在兵形中什么重要？希望有幸升降，曲尽所宜。

对：观察古代良将的行兵，无不救灾恤患，来和其民；先谋后动，而制服其敌。军有渴而不饮，军未饭而不食，举动不失德，赏赐不失劳，所以人悦忘疲，士感知死。像这样，用它守则坚固，用它战则克胜，安定则不肯蹈这烈火、遏那奔流。斥候一向明白，暴兵怎么可以突然到来？法制一向熟习，敌人怎么能靠近？我将贾勇，难道见士怯？我固常胜，哪有敌强？未战屈人，谋其所以；善战不阵，何远之有？至于四轻二重的施行，三礼五才的入用，这些都事关幽秘，理绝探求。徒然竭尽蒙昧的胸怀，岂能酬答高问，谨对。

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