廣陵散解

妙啊，嵇康创作这首曲子，大概是在晋魏交替之际吧。它的音调属商，主管秋声。秋，是天将要摇落万物、肃杀收敛的时候，是一年将尽的时节吧。又加上晋朝成就金运，商是金的声音，因此知道魏国衰微，而晋将取代它。放慢那商弦，使它和宫音相同，这是臣下夺取君主的含义，因此知道司马氏将要篡位。司马懿接受魏明帝托付后嗣，反而怀有篡夺之心，自从诛杀曹爽，叛逆的迹象更加暴露。王凌都督扬州，谋划立楚王曹彪，毌丘俭、文钦、诸葛诞先后相继担任扬州都督，都有匡复魏室的谋划，都被司马懿父子所杀。嵇叔夜因为扬州是过去的广陵之地，那四个人，都是魏室文武大臣，都败散在广陵，所以命名他的曲子为《广陵散》，是说魏氏离散，从广陵开始。止息的意思，是晋虽然暴兴，终究止息在这里。那哀愤、躁急、惨痛、逼迫的意旨，全都在这里了，永嘉之乱大概就是应验吧。嵇叔夜撰写此曲，将要留给后代的知音者，并且躲避晋魏之间的祸患，所以假托给神鬼。

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