辯謀

覆載之中，胸有心者有其謀。然其謀則必為已，而鮮為人也。故有孜孜汲汲力於謀者，得之則逸身豐家，不得則嫉時怨命。噫！此真澆風薄俗者之心也，豈古聖賢之心乎？夫古聖賢未始無謀，而不求利於身也。不求利於身，而利自及也。何以明之？堯、舜有大寶之位，不傳於子而傳於他人，是為天下之謀得其君也。大禹疏鑿橫流，過其門而不顧啼嬰，是為天下之人謀出其溺也。后稷勤耕，播植百穀，是為天下之人謀粒其食也。其謀信何如哉！古今語帝王者必首於堯、舜，論功德者無出於禹、稷。風馨億齡，不複磨滅。其利身又何如哉！近世之謀則不然。小者不過於謀衣食，大者不過於謀祿位。督之利天下者或未見謀。嗚乎！持是心而希其道侔於古人，是猶欲越山海而舍梯航，其進也無由矣。雖今聖人在上，賢人在位，其謀靡為不然，恐蚩蚩者日用而不知也，故因文以辯之。且欲賢不肖皆公其心，苟賢不肖皆公其心，則上古之風日可複矣。

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